Liberal Political Institutions Index in Canada
Canada: Liberal Political Institutions Index was 0.872 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Canada, 1841–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Canada recorded 0.872 for liberal political institutions index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 5.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal political institutions index in Canada peaked at 0.927 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.754, in 1841.
Canada ranks 31st of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 185 years of available data.
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Canada, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1841 | 0.754 | — |
| 1842 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.831 | +10.2% |
| 1875 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.833 | +0.2% |
| 1909 | 0.833 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.833 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.832 | -0.1% |
| 1912 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.831 | -0.1% |
| 1915 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.83 | -0.1% |
| 1919 | 0.832 | +0.2% |
| 1920 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.835 | +0.4% |
| 1922 | 0.841 | +0.7% |
| 1923 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.836 | -0.6% |
| 1931 | 0.83 | -0.7% |
| 1932 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.838 | +1.0% |
| 1935 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.836 | -0.2% |
| 1940 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.837 | +0.1% |
| 1942 | 0.837 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.837 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.837 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.861 | +2.9% |
| 1946 | 0.869 | +0.9% |
| 1947 | 0.869 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.869 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.888 | +2.2% |
| 1950 | 0.889 | +0.1% |
| 1951 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.895 | +0.7% |
| 1959 | 0.89 | -0.6% |
| 1960 | 0.897 | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 0.899 | +0.2% |
| 1962 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.903 | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 0.903 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.906 | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 0.908 | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.904 | -0.4% |
| 1969 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.906 | +0.2% |
| 1971 | 0.907 | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.909 | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.911 | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 0.909 | -0.2% |
| 1982 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.914 | +0.6% |
| 1984 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.901 | -1.4% |
| 1990 | 0.911 | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.912 | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.92 | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.923 | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.927 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.924 | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 0.926 | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.922 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.924 | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.923 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.92 | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.925 | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.918 | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 0.899 | -2.1% |
| 2020 | 0.876 | -2.6% |
| 2021 | 0.891 | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 0.876 | -1.7% |
| 2023 | 0.873 | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 0.883 | +1.1% |
| 2025 | 0.872 | -1.2% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 0.872 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.872, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840s | 0.754 | 0.754 | 0.754 | 9 |
| 1850s | 0.754 | 0.754 | 0.754 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.754 | 0.754 | 0.754 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.8002 | 0.754 | 0.831 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.831 | 0.831 | 0.831 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.831 | 0.831 | 0.831 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.8314 | 0.831 | 0.833 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.8315 | 0.83 | 0.833 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8395 | 0.832 | 0.841 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8352 | 0.83 | 0.838 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.854 | 0.836 | 0.888 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8897 | 0.889 | 0.895 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.9031 | 0.897 | 0.908 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9077 | 0.906 | 0.909 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9114 | 0.901 | 0.914 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9113 | 0.911 | 0.912 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.918 | 0.912 | 0.923 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9208 | 0.899 | 0.927 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8785 | 0.872 | 0.891 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More reference data data for Canada
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 7.45 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 22.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 99.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal political institutions index in Canada?
- Liberal political institutions index in Canada was 0.872 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal political institutions index recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 0.927 in 2010.
- What is the lowest liberal political institutions index recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.754 in 1841.
- How does Canada rank for liberal political institutions index?
- Canada ranks 31st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal political institutions index rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Political Institutions Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 185 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.