Liberal Political Institutions Index in Brazil
Brazil: Liberal Political Institutions Index was 0.908 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Brazil, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, liberal political institutions index in Brazil stood at 0.908. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal political institutions index in Brazil peaked at 0.908 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.176, in 1974.
Brazil ranks 22nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Brazil, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.212 | — |
| 1790 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.229 | +8.0% |
| 1824 | 0.322 | +40.6% |
| 1825 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.362 | +12.4% |
| 1827 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.324 | -10.5% |
| 1850 | 0.366 | +13.0% |
| 1851 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.324 | -11.5% |
| 1877 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.364 | +12.3% |
| 1879 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.373 | +2.5% |
| 1888 | 0.394 | +5.6% |
| 1889 | 0.405 | +2.8% |
| 1890 | 0.324 | -20.0% |
| 1891 | 0.361 | +11.4% |
| 1892 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.366 | +1.4% |
| 1895 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.365 | -0.3% |
| 1906 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.362 | -0.8% |
| 1928 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.281 | -22.4% |
| 1931 | 0.238 | -15.3% |
| 1932 | 0.236 | -0.8% |
| 1933 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.264 | +11.9% |
| 1936 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.183 | -30.7% |
| 1938 | 0.177 | -3.3% |
| 1939 | 0.182 | +2.8% |
| 1940 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.26 | +42.9% |
| 1946 | 0.399 | +53.5% |
| 1947 | 0.551 | +38.1% |
| 1948 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.566 | +2.7% |
| 1951 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.572 | +1.1% |
| 1956 | 0.564 | -1.4% |
| 1957 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.567 | +0.5% |
| 1960 | 0.567 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.573 | +1.1% |
| 1962 | 0.569 | -0.7% |
| 1963 | 0.569 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.371 | -34.8% |
| 1965 | 0.201 | -45.8% |
| 1966 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.189 | -6.0% |
| 1969 | 0.183 | -3.2% |
| 1970 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.185 | +1.1% |
| 1972 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.176 | -4.9% |
| 1975 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.182 | +3.4% |
| 1977 | 0.183 | +0.5% |
| 1978 | 0.188 | +2.7% |
| 1979 | 0.235 | +25.0% |
| 1980 | 0.293 | +24.7% |
| 1981 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.331 | +13.0% |
| 1983 | 0.354 | +6.9% |
| 1984 | 0.354 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.465 | +31.4% |
| 1986 | 0.591 | +27.1% |
| 1987 | 0.601 | +1.7% |
| 1988 | 0.756 | +25.8% |
| 1989 | 0.787 | +4.1% |
| 1990 | 0.818 | +3.9% |
| 1991 | 0.823 | +0.6% |
| 1992 | 0.823 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.825 | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 0.821 | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 0.822 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.822 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.822 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.822 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.822 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.823 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.823 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.827 | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 0.833 | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 0.833 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.886 | +6.4% |
| 2006 | 0.883 | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.888 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.89 | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.889 | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.893 | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.892 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.829 | -7.1% |
| 2017 | 0.817 | -1.4% |
| 2018 | 0.802 | -1.8% |
| 2019 | 0.744 | -7.2% |
| 2020 | 0.741 | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.748 | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.751 | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.884 | +17.7% |
| 2024 | 0.898 | +1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.908 | +1.1% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 0.908 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6145, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 0.908 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.736, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.212 | 0.212 | 0.212 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.212 | 0.212 | 0.212 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.212 | 0.212 | 0.212 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.212 | 0.212 | 0.212 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.2957 | 0.212 | 0.362 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.362 | 0.362 | 0.362 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3582 | 0.324 | 0.362 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.366 | 0.366 | 0.366 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.366 | 0.366 | 0.366 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3572 | 0.324 | 0.366 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.372 | 0.364 | 0.405 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3603 | 0.324 | 0.366 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3655 | 0.365 | 0.366 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.365 | 0.365 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3641 | 0.362 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2297 | 0.177 | 0.281 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3222 | 0.182 | 0.551 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5661 | 0.564 | 0.572 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3624 | 0.183 | 0.573 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1878 | 0.176 | 0.235 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4825 | 0.293 | 0.787 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.822 | 0.818 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8557 | 0.823 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8537 | 0.744 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8217 | 0.741 | 0.908 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More reference data data for Brazil
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 13.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 72.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 139.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 139.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 46.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 18.99 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 405.35 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 699.19 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 49.04 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal political institutions index in Brazil?
- Liberal political institutions index in Brazil was 0.908 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal political institutions index recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 0.908 in 2025.
- What is the lowest liberal political institutions index recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.176 in 1974.
- How does Brazil rank for liberal political institutions index?
- Brazil ranks 22nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal political institutions index rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Political Institutions Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent of individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.