Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD

European Union (19 countries) in OECD: Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence was 13.97 Percentage of full-time employment in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
13.97 Percentage of full-time employment
Change on year
down 5.7%
Rank
6th
of 8 regions
All-time high
16.03 Percentage of full-time employment
in 2000
All-time low
13.09 Percentage of full-time employment
in 2019
Years of data
30
1995–2024

Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD, 1995–2024

0510151995200920241995: 15.9 Percentage of full-time employment1996: 15.9 Percentage of full-time employment1997: 15.9 Percentage of full-time employment1998: 16 Percentage of full-time employment1999: 16 Percentage of full-time employment2000: 16 Percentage of full-time employment2001: 15.4 Percentage of full-time employment2002: 15.5 Percentage of full-time employment2003: 15.7 Percentage of full-time employment2004: 15.3 Percentage of full-time employment2005: 15.4 Percentage of full-time employment2006: 15.7 Percentage of full-time employment2007: 15.3 Percentage of full-time employment2008: 14.9 Percentage of full-time employment2009: 14.7 Percentage of full-time employment2010: 14.7 Percentage of full-time employment2011: 14.3 Percentage of full-time employment2012: 14.1 Percentage of full-time employment2013: 13.9 Percentage of full-time employment2014: 13.8 Percentage of full-time employment2015: 13.6 Percentage of full-time employment2016: 13.3 Percentage of full-time employment2017: 13.1 Percentage of full-time employment2018: 13.4 Percentage of full-time employment2019: 13.1 Percentage of full-time employment2020: 13.7 Percentage of full-time employment2021: 13.3 Percentage of full-time employment2022: 13.9 Percentage of full-time employment2023: 14.8 Percentage of full-time employment2024: 14 Percentage of full-time employment

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of full-time employment.

Analysis

The most recent figure for incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD is 13.97 Percentage of full-time employment, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 5.7% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD peaked at 16.03 Percentage of full-time employment in 2000 and was at its lowest, 13.09 Percentage of full-time employment, in 2019.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.

Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD, 1995 to 2024.
Year Percentage of full-time employment Change
1995 15.89 Percentage of full-time employment
1996 15.9 Percentage of full-time employment +0.1%
1997 15.93 Percentage of full-time employment +0.1%
1998 16 Percentage of full-time employment +0.5%
1999 16.02 Percentage of full-time employment +0.1%
2000 16.03 Percentage of full-time employment +0.1%
2001 15.36 Percentage of full-time employment -4.2%
2002 15.49 Percentage of full-time employment +0.8%
2003 15.68 Percentage of full-time employment +1.2%
2004 15.27 Percentage of full-time employment -2.6%
2005 15.4 Percentage of full-time employment +0.9%
2006 15.68 Percentage of full-time employment +1.8%
2007 15.26 Percentage of full-time employment -2.7%
2008 14.89 Percentage of full-time employment -2.4%
2009 14.73 Percentage of full-time employment -1.0%
2010 14.74 Percentage of full-time employment +0.0%
2011 14.35 Percentage of full-time employment -2.7%
2012 14.1 Percentage of full-time employment -1.7%
2013 13.86 Percentage of full-time employment -1.7%
2014 13.8 Percentage of full-time employment -0.4%
2015 13.58 Percentage of full-time employment -1.6%
2016 13.29 Percentage of full-time employment -2.1%
2017 13.09 Percentage of full-time employment -1.5%
2018 13.45 Percentage of full-time employment +2.7%
2019 13.09 Percentage of full-time employment -2.6%
2020 13.66 Percentage of full-time employment +4.3%
2021 13.26 Percentage of full-time employment -2.9%
2022 13.93 Percentage of full-time employment +5.0%
2023 14.81 Percentage of full-time employment +6.3%
2024 13.97 Percentage of full-time employment -5.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.95 Percentage of full-time employment 15.89 Percentage of full-time employment 16.02 Percentage of full-time employment 5
2000s 15.38 Percentage of full-time employment 14.73 Percentage of full-time employment 16.03 Percentage of full-time employment 10
2010s 13.73 Percentage of full-time employment 13.09 Percentage of full-time employment 14.74 Percentage of full-time employment 10
2020s 13.92 Percentage of full-time employment 13.26 Percentage of full-time employment 14.81 Percentage of full-time employment 5

Countries ranked near European Union (19 countries) in OECD

  1. 3 Israel 25.38 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  2. 3 Lithuania 19.59 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  3. 4 Poland 19.33 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  4. 4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 23.5 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  5. 5 United States of America 22.51 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  6. 6 Hungary 22.06 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  7. 7 Netherlands 12.96 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  8. 7 Peru 21.25 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  9. 8 India 20.85 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  10. 8 Slovenia 11.09 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  11. 9 Malta 19.91 Percentage of full-time employment compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More reference data data for European Union (19 countries) in OECD

All data for European Union (19 countries) in OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD?
Incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD was 13.97 Percentage of full-time employment in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence recorded in European Union (19 countries) in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 16.03 Percentage of full-time employment in 2000.
What is the lowest incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence recorded in European Union (19 countries) in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 13.09 Percentage of full-time employment in 2019.
How does European Union (19 countries) in OECD rank for incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence?
European Union (19 countries) in OECD ranks 6th out of 8 regions with data for 2024.
Is incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence rising or falling in European Union (19 countries) in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union (19 countries) in OECD data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (19 countries) in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/incidence-of-low-and-high-pay-low-pay-incidence/european-union-19-countries-in-oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence
Unit
Percentage of full-time employment
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 904 data points, 1973–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset contains series on the incidence of low-paid workers defined as the share of full-time workers earning less than two-thirds of gross median earnings of all full-time workers; the incidence of high-paid workers defined as the share of full-time workers earning more than one-and-half time gross median earnings of all full-time workers.