Human capital in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: Human capital was 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$
Change on year
up 3.1%
World rank
126th
of 151 countries
All-time high
46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
All-time low
24.97 billion real chained 2019 US$
in 1996
Years of data
26
1995–2020

Human capital in North Macedonia, 1995–2020

010.0B20.0B30.0B40.0B50.0B1995200720201995: 26.0B real chained 2019 US$1996: 25.0B real chained 2019 US$1997: 26.0B real chained 2019 US$1998: 27.2B real chained 2019 US$1999: 28.6B real chained 2019 US$2000: 29.1B real chained 2019 US$2001: 30.3B real chained 2019 US$2002: 30.2B real chained 2019 US$2003: 29.5B real chained 2019 US$2004: 29.6B real chained 2019 US$2005: 29.8B real chained 2019 US$2006: 30.7B real chained 2019 US$2007: 31.8B real chained 2019 US$2008: 33.2B real chained 2019 US$2009: 34.6B real chained 2019 US$2010: 34.8B real chained 2019 US$2011: 36.0B real chained 2019 US$2012: 36.3B real chained 2019 US$2013: 38.2B real chained 2019 US$2014: 39.0B real chained 2019 US$2015: 40.1B real chained 2019 US$2016: 41.2B real chained 2019 US$2017: 42.6B real chained 2019 US$2018: 44.0B real chained 2019 US$2019: 45.4B real chained 2019 US$2020: 46.8B real chained 2019 US$

Source: World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Measured in real chained 2019 US$.

Analysis

In 2020, human capital in North Macedonia stood at 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 34.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human capital in North Macedonia peaked at 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020 and was at its lowest, 24.97 billion real chained 2019 US$, in 1996.

That places North Macedonia 126th out of 151 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Human capital in North Macedonia, year by year

Annual values for Human capital (real chained 2019 US$) in North Macedonia, 1995 to 2020.
Year real chained 2019 US$ Change
1995 26.04 billion real chained 2019 US$ —
1996 24.97 billion real chained 2019 US$ -4.1%
1997 26.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ +4.3%
1998 27.16 billion real chained 2019 US$ +4.3%
1999 28.60 billion real chained 2019 US$ +5.3%
2000 29.11 billion real chained 2019 US$ +1.8%
2001 30.32 billion real chained 2019 US$ +4.2%
2002 30.15 billion real chained 2019 US$ -0.6%
2003 29.53 billion real chained 2019 US$ -2.1%
2004 29.60 billion real chained 2019 US$ +0.2%
2005 29.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ +0.8%
2006 30.66 billion real chained 2019 US$ +2.8%
2007 31.81 billion real chained 2019 US$ +3.7%
2008 33.18 billion real chained 2019 US$ +4.3%
2009 34.60 billion real chained 2019 US$ +4.3%
2010 34.76 billion real chained 2019 US$ +0.5%
2011 35.98 billion real chained 2019 US$ +3.5%
2012 36.29 billion real chained 2019 US$ +0.9%
2013 38.23 billion real chained 2019 US$ +5.3%
2014 39.01 billion real chained 2019 US$ +2.1%
2015 40.08 billion real chained 2019 US$ +2.7%
2016 41.21 billion real chained 2019 US$ +2.8%
2017 42.59 billion real chained 2019 US$ +3.3%
2018 43.99 billion real chained 2019 US$ +3.3%
2019 45.40 billion real chained 2019 US$ +3.2%
2020 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ +3.1%

North Macedonia compared with similar countries

  • North Macedonia's 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 282.57 billion real chained 2019 US$, 17% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • North Macedonia's 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 652.62 billion real chained 2019 US$, 7% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 26.56 billion real chained 2019 US$ 24.97 billion real chained 2019 US$ 28.60 billion real chained 2019 US$ 5
2000s 30.88 billion real chained 2019 US$ 29.11 billion real chained 2019 US$ 34.60 billion real chained 2019 US$ 10
2010s 39.75 billion real chained 2019 US$ 34.76 billion real chained 2019 US$ 45.40 billion real chained 2019 US$ 10
2020s 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ 1

Countries ranked near North Macedonia

  1. 123 Georgia 51.61 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
  2. 124 Albania 50.45 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
  3. 125 Laos 49.43 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
  4. 127 Guinea 44.92 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
  5. 128 Mongolia 41.77 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
  6. 129 Maldives 40.19 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More reference data data for North Macedonia

All data for North Macedonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is human capital in North Macedonia?
Human capital in North Macedonia was 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020, according to World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4.
What is the highest human capital recorded in North Macedonia?
The highest recorded value was 46.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020.
What is the lowest human capital recorded in North Macedonia?
The lowest recorded value was 24.97 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 1996.
How does North Macedonia rank for human capital?
North Macedonia ranks 126th out of 151 countries with data for 2020.
Is human capital rising or falling in North Macedonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as part of Human capital (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human capital in North Macedonia. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/human-capital-real-chained-2019-us/north-macedonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Human capital (real chained 2019 US$)
Unit
real chained 2019 US$
Source
World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 3,885 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.