Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income): Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 0.9598 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9598 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
39th
of 42 groups
All-time high
0.9598 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.7267 GPIA
in 1972
Years of data
48
1972–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1972–2019

00.20.40.60.81197219952019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) recorded 0.9598 GPIA for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in 2019. That is the highest value across all 48 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 7.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) peaked at 0.9598 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.7267 GPIA, in 1972.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 39th out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 48 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1972 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1972 0.7267 GPIA
1973 0.7302 GPIA +0.5%
1974 0.7327 GPIA +0.3%
1975 0.7329 GPIA +0.0%
1976 0.7355 GPIA +0.4%
1977 0.7392 GPIA +0.5%
1978 0.7436 GPIA +0.6%
1979 0.7532 GPIA +1.3%
1980 0.7611 GPIA +1.0%
1981 0.7684 GPIA +1.0%
1982 0.7696 GPIA +0.2%
1983 0.7815 GPIA +1.5%
1984 0.7939 GPIA +1.6%
1985 0.7984 GPIA +0.6%
1986 0.8042 GPIA +0.7%
1987 0.8074 GPIA +0.4%
1988 0.8058 GPIA -0.2%
1989 0.8056 GPIA -0.0%
1990 0.8097 GPIA +0.5%
1991 0.815 GPIA +0.7%
1992 0.8162 GPIA +0.1%
1993 0.8224 GPIA +0.8%
1994 0.824 GPIA +0.2%
1995 0.8266 GPIA +0.3%
1996 0.8308 GPIA +0.5%
1997 0.8324 GPIA +0.2%
1998 0.8342 GPIA +0.2%
1999 0.8364 GPIA +0.3%
2000 0.8292 GPIA -0.9%
2001 0.8265 GPIA -0.3%
2002 0.8249 GPIA -0.2%
2003 0.8286 GPIA +0.5%
2004 0.8244 GPIA -0.5%
2005 0.8307 GPIA +0.8%
2006 0.8362 GPIA +0.7%
2007 0.844 GPIA +0.9%
2008 0.8714 GPIA +3.3%
2009 0.8892 GPIA +2.0%
2010 0.9032 GPIA +1.6%
2011 0.8986 GPIA -0.5%
2012 0.9207 GPIA +2.5%
2013 0.9242 GPIA +0.4%
2014 0.9347 GPIA +1.1%
2015 0.9437 GPIA +1.0%
2016 0.9486 GPIA +0.5%
2017 0.9535 GPIA +0.5%
2018 0.9575 GPIA +0.4%
2019 0.9598 GPIA +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.7367 GPIA 0.7267 GPIA 0.7532 GPIA 8
1980s 0.7896 GPIA 0.7611 GPIA 0.8074 GPIA 10
1990s 0.8248 GPIA 0.8097 GPIA 0.8364 GPIA 10
2000s 0.8405 GPIA 0.8244 GPIA 0.8892 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9344 GPIA 0.8986 GPIA 0.9598 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

  1. 36 Netherlands 1.05 GPIA compare
  2. 37 Cape Verde 1.05 GPIA compare
  3. 38 Nepal 1.05 GPIA compare
  4. 39 Kiribati 1.04 GPIA compare
  5. 40 Uganda 1.04 GPIA compare
  6. 41 Gabon 1.04 GPIA compare
  7. 42 South Africa 1.04 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) was 0.9598 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9598 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7267 GPIA in 1972.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 39th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index/sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 6,064 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/