Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Middle income
Middle income: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 1 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Middle income, 1972–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Middle income stood at 1 GPIA.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Middle income peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.8624 GPIA, in 1975.
That places Middle income 21st out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 48 years of available data.
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Middle income, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 0.8634 GPIA | — |
| 1973 | 0.8635 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.8632 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.8624 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 0.8631 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 0.8677 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1978 | 0.8692 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.8727 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 0.877 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1981 | 0.8783 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 0.8792 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.8799 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 0.8811 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.8824 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 0.8833 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.8842 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.8855 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.8865 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.8918 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 0.8925 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.8968 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 0.9001 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1994 | 0.904 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 0.9076 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1996 | 0.9104 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.9136 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.9186 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 0.9241 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.9296 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.9404 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 0.9421 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.9612 GPIA | +2.0% |
| 2004 | 0.9665 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 0.9709 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.9747 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.9798 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.9854 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.9904 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.9921 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.9928 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 1 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 1 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 1 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 1 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 1 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 1 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 1 GPIA | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.8656 GPIA | 0.8624 GPIA | 0.8727 GPIA | 8 |
| 1980s | 0.8818 GPIA | 0.877 GPIA | 0.8865 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9059 GPIA | 0.8918 GPIA | 0.9241 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9641 GPIA | 0.9296 GPIA | 0.9904 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 1 GPIA | 0.9921 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 18 Bhutan 1.08 GPIA compare
- 19 Oman 1.08 GPIA compare
- 20 Seychelles 1.08 GPIA compare
- 21 Belgium 1.08 GPIA compare
- 22 Madagascar 1.08 GPIA compare
- 23 Cambodia 1.08 GPIA compare
- 24 Timor-Leste 1.07 GPIA compare
More reference data data for Middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 1,879 (2021)
- CPI Price, nominal 333.57 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 330.27 (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 48.49 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.64 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 52.24 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 100.73 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.67 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.61 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 90.3% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Middle income?
- Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Middle income was 1 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2013.
- What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8624 GPIA in 1975.
- How does Middle income rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
- Middle income ranks 21st out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/