Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 1.01 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Lower middle income, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Lower middle income stood at 1.01 GPIA.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Lower middle income peaked at 1.02 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.6905 GPIA, in 1970.
Lower middle income ranks 13th of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.6905 GPIA | — |
| 1971 | 0.6909 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.6907 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.6909 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.6914 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 0.6925 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1976 | 0.6935 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 0.7017 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1978 | 0.704 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 0.7115 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1980 | 0.7218 GPIA | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.7273 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 0.7338 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 0.7391 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1984 | 0.7457 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 1985 | 0.7497 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.7563 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 1987 | 0.7614 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1988 | 0.7662 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 0.7734 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 0.7835 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 1991 | 0.7921 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1992 | 0.7998 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 0.809 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1994 | 0.8178 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 0.8271 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1996 | 0.8343 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 0.8411 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 0.8479 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 0.8554 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2000 | 0.8631 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 0.8826 GPIA | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 0.8868 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 0.9309 GPIA | +5.0% |
| 2004 | 0.9371 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2005 | 0.9441 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 0.9545 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 0.9671 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 0.9789 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 0.9875 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.9915 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.9917 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 1.01 GPIA | +1.8% |
| 2013 | 1.02 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 1.02 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 1.02 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 1 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.6958 GPIA | 0.6905 GPIA | 0.7115 GPIA | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7475 GPIA | 0.7218 GPIA | 0.7734 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8208 GPIA | 0.7835 GPIA | 0.8554 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9333 GPIA | 0.8631 GPIA | 0.9875 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.01 GPIA | 0.9915 GPIA | 1.02 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 10 Congo 1.11 GPIA compare
- 11 Malawi 1.11 GPIA compare
- 12 Bangladesh 1.11 GPIA compare
- 13 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.11 GPIA compare
- 14 Burkina Faso 1.11 GPIA compare
- 15 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.1 GPIA compare
- 16 Tunisia 1.1 GPIA compare
More reference data data for Lower middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 6,782 (2021)
- CPI Price, nominal 469.5 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 475.87 (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 28.75 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 59.49 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 30.74 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.41 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.37 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.44 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 95.5% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Lower middle income?
- Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Lower middle income was 1.01 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPIA in 2013.
- What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6905 GPIA in 1970.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
- Lower middle income ranks 13th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/