Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 1 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
1 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
14th
of 42 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.9931 GPIA
in 2005
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia, 1992–2019

00.250.50.7511992200520191992: 0.998 GPIA1993: 0.999 GPIA1994: 0.999 GPIA1995: 0.997 GPIA1996: 0.997 GPIA1997: 0.995 GPIA1998: 0.995 GPIA1999: 0.994 GPIA2000: 0.993 GPIA2001: 0.993 GPIA2002: 0.995 GPIA2003: 0.994 GPIA2004: 0.994 GPIA2005: 0.993 GPIA2006: 0.996 GPIA2007: 0.997 GPIA2008: 0.999 GPIA2009: 1 GPIA2010: 1 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia recorded 1 GPIA for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.9931 GPIA, in 2005.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 14th of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Europe & Central Asia, 1992 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1992 0.9981 GPIA
1993 0.9991 GPIA +0.1%
1994 0.9987 GPIA -0.0%
1995 0.997 GPIA -0.2%
1996 0.9972 GPIA +0.0%
1997 0.9948 GPIA -0.2%
1998 0.9946 GPIA -0.0%
1999 0.9938 GPIA -0.1%
2000 0.9934 GPIA -0.0%
2001 0.9935 GPIA +0.0%
2002 0.995 GPIA +0.2%
2003 0.9936 GPIA -0.1%
2004 0.9941 GPIA +0.1%
2005 0.9931 GPIA -0.1%
2006 0.9956 GPIA +0.3%
2007 0.9971 GPIA +0.2%
2008 0.9991 GPIA +0.2%
2009 1 GPIA +0.2%
2010 1 GPIA +0.1%
2011 1 GPIA +0.0%
2012 1 GPIA +0.1%
2013 1 GPIA -0.0%
2014 1 GPIA +0.2%
2015 1.01 GPIA +0.1%
2016 1.01 GPIA +0.1%
2017 1.01 GPIA -0.0%
2018 1.01 GPIA -0.1%
2019 1 GPIA -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9966 GPIA 0.9938 GPIA 0.9991 GPIA 8
2000s 0.9955 GPIA 0.9931 GPIA 1 GPIA 10
2010s 1 GPIA 1 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 11 Malawi 1.11 GPIA compare
  2. 12 Bangladesh 1.11 GPIA compare
  3. 13 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.11 GPIA compare
  4. 14 Burkina Faso 1.11 GPIA compare
  5. 15 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.1 GPIA compare
  6. 16 Tunisia 1.1 GPIA compare
  7. 17 Nicaragua 1.09 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia was 1 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9931 GPIA in 2005.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 14th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index/europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 6,064 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/