Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 0.9973 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9973 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
24th
of 42 groups
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.9789 GPIA
in 2005
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1992–2019

00.20.40.60.811992200520191992: 0.985 GPIA1993: 0.985 GPIA1994: 0.985 GPIA1995: 0.987 GPIA1996: 0.987 GPIA1997: 0.983 GPIA1998: 0.982 GPIA1999: 0.982 GPIA2000: 0.979 GPIA2001: 0.979 GPIA2002: 0.983 GPIA2003: 0.98 GPIA2004: 0.981 GPIA2005: 0.979 GPIA2006: 0.983 GPIA2007: 0.985 GPIA2008: 0.989 GPIA2009: 0.993 GPIA2010: 0.996 GPIA2011: 0.998 GPIA2012: 0.996 GPIA2013: 0.996 GPIA2014: 0.999 GPIA2015: 0.999 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 0.998 GPIA2019: 0.997 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 0.9973 GPIA, measured in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 1 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.9789 GPIA, in 2005.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 24th of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1992 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1992 0.9851 GPIA
1993 0.9852 GPIA +0.0%
1994 0.9846 GPIA -0.1%
1995 0.9868 GPIA +0.2%
1996 0.9865 GPIA -0.0%
1997 0.9825 GPIA -0.4%
1998 0.9825 GPIA -0.0%
1999 0.9819 GPIA -0.1%
2000 0.979 GPIA -0.3%
2001 0.9795 GPIA +0.0%
2002 0.9826 GPIA +0.3%
2003 0.98 GPIA -0.3%
2004 0.9813 GPIA +0.1%
2005 0.9789 GPIA -0.2%
2006 0.9833 GPIA +0.4%
2007 0.985 GPIA +0.2%
2008 0.9889 GPIA +0.4%
2009 0.9926 GPIA +0.4%
2010 0.9963 GPIA +0.4%
2011 0.9981 GPIA +0.2%
2012 0.9962 GPIA -0.2%
2013 0.9959 GPIA -0.0%
2014 0.9988 GPIA +0.3%
2015 0.9993 GPIA +0.1%
2016 1 GPIA +0.1%
2017 0.9996 GPIA -0.0%
2018 0.9983 GPIA -0.1%
2019 0.9973 GPIA -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9844 GPIA 0.9819 GPIA 0.9868 GPIA 8
2000s 0.9831 GPIA 0.9789 GPIA 0.9926 GPIA 10
2010s 0.998 GPIA 0.9959 GPIA 1 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 21 Belgium 1.08 GPIA
  2. 22 Madagascar 1.08 GPIA compare
  3. 23 Cambodia 1.08 GPIA compare
  4. 24 Timor-Leste 1.07 GPIA compare
  5. 25 Liechtenstein 1.07 GPIA compare
  6. 26 Vanuatu 1.07 GPIA compare
  7. 27 Sao Tome and Principe 1.07 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.9973 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9789 GPIA in 2005.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 24th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 6,064 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/