Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Early-demographic dividend

Early-demographic dividend: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 1.01 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.01 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
7th
of 42 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPIA
in 2013
All-time low
0.719 GPIA
in 1970
Years of data
50
1970–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Early-demographic dividend, 1970–2019

00.250.50.751197019942019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Early-demographic dividend stood at 1.01 GPIA.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.719 GPIA, in 1970.

That places Early-demographic dividend 7th out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Early-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Early-demographic dividend, 1970 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1970 0.719 GPIA
1971 0.7196 GPIA +0.1%
1972 0.7201 GPIA +0.1%
1973 0.7222 GPIA +0.3%
1974 0.7226 GPIA +0.1%
1975 0.7239 GPIA +0.2%
1976 0.7267 GPIA +0.4%
1977 0.7376 GPIA +1.5%
1978 0.7404 GPIA +0.4%
1979 0.7484 GPIA +1.1%
1980 0.7591 GPIA +1.4%
1981 0.7647 GPIA +0.7%
1982 0.7722 GPIA +1.0%
1983 0.7792 GPIA +0.9%
1984 0.7873 GPIA +1.1%
1985 0.7955 GPIA +1.0%
1986 0.8037 GPIA +1.0%
1987 0.8069 GPIA +0.4%
1988 0.8127 GPIA +0.7%
1989 0.8188 GPIA +0.7%
1990 0.8254 GPIA +0.8%
1991 0.8325 GPIA +0.9%
1992 0.8404 GPIA +1.0%
1993 0.8487 GPIA +1.0%
1994 0.8575 GPIA +1.0%
1995 0.866 GPIA +1.0%
1996 0.8707 GPIA +0.5%
1997 0.8711 GPIA +0.0%
1998 0.8778 GPIA +0.8%
1999 0.8833 GPIA +0.6%
2000 0.8896 GPIA +0.7%
2001 0.9067 GPIA +1.9%
2002 0.9105 GPIA +0.4%
2003 0.9468 GPIA +4.0%
2004 0.9574 GPIA +1.1%
2005 0.9671 GPIA +1.0%
2006 0.9759 GPIA +0.9%
2007 0.9839 GPIA +0.8%
2008 0.9906 GPIA +0.7%
2009 1 GPIA +1.0%
2010 1 GPIA +0.1%
2011 1 GPIA +0.2%
2012 1.02 GPIA +1.8%
2013 1.03 GPIA +0.7%
2014 1.02 GPIA -1.0%
2015 1.02 GPIA +0.0%
2016 1.02 GPIA -0.2%
2017 1.02 GPIA +0.0%
2018 1.01 GPIA -0.6%
2019 1.01 GPIA +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.7281 GPIA 0.719 GPIA 0.7484 GPIA 10
1980s 0.79 GPIA 0.7591 GPIA 0.8188 GPIA 10
1990s 0.8573 GPIA 0.8254 GPIA 0.8833 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9529 GPIA 0.8896 GPIA 1 GPIA 10
2010s 1.02 GPIA 1 GPIA 1.03 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend

  1. 4 Kuwait 1.17 GPIA compare
  2. 5 Lesotho 1.17 GPIA compare
  3. 6 Suriname 1.16 GPIA compare
  4. 7 Burundi 1.16 GPIA compare
  5. 8 Rwanda 1.13 GPIA compare
  6. 9 Gambia 1.12 GPIA compare
  7. 10 Congo 1.11 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Early-demographic dividend

All data for Early-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Early-demographic dividend?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Early-demographic dividend was 1.01 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2013.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.719 GPIA in 1970.
How does Early-demographic dividend rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 7th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Early-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index/early-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 6,064 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/