Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in South Asia

South Asia: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 1.03 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.03 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.7%
Rank
13th
of 42 groups
All-time high
1.05 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.6139 GPIA
in 1987
Years of data
34
1986–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in South Asia, 1986–2019

00.250.50.7511986200220191986: 0.618 GPIA1987: 0.614 GPIA1988: 0.626 GPIA1989: 0.623 GPIA1990: 0.634 GPIA1991: 0.646 GPIA1992: 0.658 GPIA1993: 0.67 GPIA1994: 0.683 GPIA1995: 0.695 GPIA1996: 0.708 GPIA1997: 0.722 GPIA1998: 0.736 GPIA1999: 0.756 GPIA2000: 0.773 GPIA2001: 0.801 GPIA2002: 0.819 GPIA2003: 0.869 GPIA2004: 0.864 GPIA2005: 0.875 GPIA2006: 0.886 GPIA2007: 0.906 GPIA2008: 0.93 GPIA2009: 0.948 GPIA2010: 0.959 GPIA2011: 0.979 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in South Asia is 1.03 GPIA, measured in 2019.

That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and up 9.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in South Asia peaked at 1.05 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.6139 GPIA, in 1987.

That places South Asia 13th out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in South Asia, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in South Asia, 1986 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1986 0.6177 GPIA
1987 0.6139 GPIA -0.6%
1988 0.6259 GPIA +2.0%
1989 0.6226 GPIA -0.5%
1990 0.6341 GPIA +1.9%
1991 0.646 GPIA +1.9%
1992 0.6578 GPIA +1.8%
1993 0.6702 GPIA +1.9%
1994 0.6827 GPIA +1.9%
1995 0.6955 GPIA +1.9%
1996 0.7085 GPIA +1.9%
1997 0.7219 GPIA +1.9%
1998 0.7363 GPIA +2.0%
1999 0.7562 GPIA +2.7%
2000 0.7733 GPIA +2.3%
2001 0.8005 GPIA +3.5%
2002 0.819 GPIA +2.3%
2003 0.8695 GPIA +6.2%
2004 0.8637 GPIA -0.7%
2005 0.8749 GPIA +1.3%
2006 0.8862 GPIA +1.3%
2007 0.9055 GPIA +2.2%
2008 0.9299 GPIA +2.7%
2009 0.9479 GPIA +1.9%
2010 0.9592 GPIA +1.2%
2011 0.979 GPIA +2.1%
2012 1.01 GPIA +3.4%
2013 1.04 GPIA +3.0%
2014 1.04 GPIA +0.0%
2015 1.05 GPIA +0.2%
2016 1.05 GPIA +0.3%
2017 1.05 GPIA -0.3%
2018 1.04 GPIA -0.3%
2019 1.03 GPIA -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.62 GPIA 0.6139 GPIA 0.6259 GPIA 4
1990s 0.6909 GPIA 0.6341 GPIA 0.7562 GPIA 10
2000s 0.867 GPIA 0.7733 GPIA 0.9479 GPIA 10
2010s 1.03 GPIA 0.9592 GPIA 1.05 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 10 Nicaragua 1.18 GPIA compare
  2. 11 Bangladesh 1.17 GPIA compare
  3. 12 Bhutan 1.17 GPIA compare
  4. 13 Sao Tome and Principe 1.17 GPIA compare
  5. 14 Bermuda 1.17 GPIA compare
  6. 15 Senegal 1.17 GPIA compare
  7. 16 Rwanda 1.15 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More reference data data for South Asia

All data for South Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in South Asia?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in South Asia was 1.03 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 1.05 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6139 GPIA in 1987.
How does South Asia rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
South Asia ranks 13th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/south-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 4,995 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/