Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Middle income
Middle income: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 1.03 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Middle income, 1987–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Middle income stood at 1.03 GPIA.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 3.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Middle income peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.8376 GPIA, in 1989.
Middle income ranks 19th of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Middle income, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 0.8379 GPIA | — |
| 1988 | 0.8394 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.8376 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1990 | 0.8408 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 0.8459 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1992 | 0.8486 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 0.8529 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 0.8586 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1995 | 0.8644 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1996 | 0.874 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1997 | 0.8882 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 0.8973 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 0.9079 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.9192 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 0.9293 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2002 | 0.9391 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2003 | 0.9558 GPIA | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 0.9573 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.9619 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.9701 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 0.9781 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 0.9856 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.9942 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.9982 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 1 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 1.02 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 1.03 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 1.03 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 1.03 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 1.03 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 1.03 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 1.03 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 1.03 GPIA | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.8383 GPIA | 0.8376 GPIA | 0.8394 GPIA | 3 |
| 1990s | 0.8679 GPIA | 0.8408 GPIA | 0.9079 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9591 GPIA | 0.9192 GPIA | 0.9942 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.02 GPIA | 0.9982 GPIA | 1.03 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More reference data data for Middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 1,879 (2021)
- CPI Price, nominal 333.57 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 330.27 (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 48.49 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.64 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 52.24 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 100.73 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.67 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.61 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 90.3% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Middle income?
- Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Middle income was 1.03 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2015.
- What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8376 GPIA in 1989.
- How does Middle income rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
- Middle income ranks 19th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/