Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend

Early-demographic dividend: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 1.04 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.04 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
8th
of 42 groups
All-time high
1.05 GPIA
in 2017
All-time low
0.7333 GPIA
in 1986
Years of data
34
1986–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend, 1986–2019

00.250.50.7511986200220191986: 0.733 GPIA1987: 0.736 GPIA1988: 0.745 GPIA1989: 0.744 GPIA1990: 0.753 GPIA1991: 0.763 GPIA1992: 0.771 GPIA1993: 0.781 GPIA1994: 0.792 GPIA1995: 0.802 GPIA1996: 0.813 GPIA1997: 0.826 GPIA1998: 0.84 GPIA1999: 0.857 GPIA2000: 0.872 GPIA2001: 0.888 GPIA2002: 0.903 GPIA2003: 0.933 GPIA2004: 0.932 GPIA2005: 0.937 GPIA2006: 0.949 GPIA2007: 0.961 GPIA2008: 0.971 GPIA2009: 0.986 GPIA2010: 0.993 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend stood at 1.04 GPIA.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 1.05 GPIA in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.7333 GPIA, in 1986.

That places Early-demographic dividend 8th out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Early-demographic dividend, 1986 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1986 0.7333 GPIA
1987 0.7362 GPIA +0.4%
1988 0.7446 GPIA +1.1%
1989 0.7439 GPIA -0.1%
1990 0.7531 GPIA +1.2%
1991 0.7634 GPIA +1.4%
1992 0.771 GPIA +1.0%
1993 0.7807 GPIA +1.3%
1994 0.7918 GPIA +1.4%
1995 0.8018 GPIA +1.3%
1996 0.8134 GPIA +1.4%
1997 0.8264 GPIA +1.6%
1998 0.84 GPIA +1.6%
1999 0.8566 GPIA +2.0%
2000 0.8715 GPIA +1.7%
2001 0.8883 GPIA +1.9%
2002 0.9031 GPIA +1.7%
2003 0.9329 GPIA +3.3%
2004 0.9324 GPIA -0.1%
2005 0.9373 GPIA +0.5%
2006 0.9486 GPIA +1.2%
2007 0.9606 GPIA +1.3%
2008 0.9713 GPIA +1.1%
2009 0.9857 GPIA +1.5%
2010 0.9932 GPIA +0.8%
2011 1 GPIA +0.8%
2012 1.03 GPIA +2.5%
2013 1.04 GPIA +1.3%
2014 1.04 GPIA +0.2%
2015 1.05 GPIA +0.6%
2016 1.05 GPIA -0.2%
2017 1.05 GPIA +0.3%
2018 1.05 GPIA -0.2%
2019 1.04 GPIA -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.7395 GPIA 0.7333 GPIA 0.7446 GPIA 4
1990s 0.7998 GPIA 0.7531 GPIA 0.8566 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9332 GPIA 0.8715 GPIA 0.9857 GPIA 10
2010s 1.03 GPIA 0.9932 GPIA 1.05 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend

  1. 5 Cape Verde 1.22 GPIA compare
  2. 6 Tunisia 1.22 GPIA compare
  3. 7 Burundi 1.21 GPIA compare
  4. 8 Algeria 1.2 GPIA compare
  5. 9 Cambodia 1.19 GPIA compare
  6. 10 Nicaragua 1.18 GPIA compare
  7. 11 Bangladesh 1.17 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More reference data data for Early-demographic dividend

All data for Early-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend was 1.04 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.05 GPIA in 2017.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7333 GPIA in 1986.
How does Early-demographic dividend rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 8th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/early-demographic-dividend/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/early-demographic-dividend/">Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Early-demographic dividend</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 4,995 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/