Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Post-demographic dividend

Post-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity was 0.9951 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9951 GPI
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
23rd
of 43 groups
All-time high
1 GPI
in 1999
All-time low
0.9907 GPI
in 2016
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Post-demographic dividend, 1992–2019

00.250.50.7511992200520191992: 0.995 GPI1993: 0.995 GPI1994: 0.995 GPI1995: 0.995 GPI1996: 0.994 GPI1997: 0.998 GPI1998: 1 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 0.996 GPI2001: 0.998 GPI2002: 0.997 GPI2003: 0.997 GPI2004: 1 GPI2005: 0.991 GPI2006: 0.997 GPI2007: 0.996 GPI2008: 0.995 GPI2009: 0.996 GPI2010: 0.993 GPI2011: 0.995 GPI2012: 0.993 GPI2013: 0.993 GPI2014: 0.996 GPI2015: 0.996 GPI2016: 0.991 GPI2017: 0.991 GPI2018: 0.994 GPI2019: 0.995 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

Post-demographic dividend recorded 0.9951 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in 2019.

The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 1 GPI in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.9907 GPI, in 2016.

Post-demographic dividend ranks 23rd of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Post-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Post-demographic dividend, 1992 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1992 0.9953 GPI
1993 0.9953 GPI +0.0%
1994 0.9947 GPI -0.1%
1995 0.9951 GPI +0.0%
1996 0.9938 GPI -0.1%
1997 0.9982 GPI +0.4%
1998 1 GPI +0.4%
1999 1 GPI +0.2%
2000 0.9962 GPI -0.8%
2001 0.9976 GPI +0.1%
2002 0.9971 GPI -0.0%
2003 0.9974 GPI +0.0%
2004 1 GPI +0.3%
2005 0.9908 GPI -1.0%
2006 0.9967 GPI +0.6%
2007 0.9961 GPI -0.1%
2008 0.995 GPI -0.1%
2009 0.996 GPI +0.1%
2010 0.9933 GPI -0.3%
2011 0.9946 GPI +0.1%
2012 0.9926 GPI -0.2%
2013 0.9929 GPI +0.0%
2014 0.9956 GPI +0.3%
2015 0.9962 GPI +0.1%
2016 0.9907 GPI -0.6%
2017 0.9909 GPI +0.0%
2018 0.994 GPI +0.3%
2019 0.9951 GPI +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9973 GPI 0.9938 GPI 1 GPI 8
2000s 0.9964 GPI 0.9908 GPI 1 GPI 10
2010s 0.9936 GPI 0.9907 GPI 0.9962 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend

  1. 20 Aruba 1.02 GPI compare
  2. 21 Croatia 1.02 GPI compare
  3. 22 Burkina Faso 1.02 GPI compare
  4. 23 Madagascar 1.02 GPI compare
  5. 24 Sierra Leone 1.02 GPI compare
  6. 25 Nepal 1.02 GPI compare
  7. 26 Belgium 1.02 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for Post-demographic dividend

All data for Post-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Post-demographic dividend?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Post-demographic dividend was 0.9951 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPI in 1999.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9907 GPI in 2016.
How does Post-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity?
Post-demographic dividend ranks 23rd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Post-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/post-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,500 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary to male gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.