Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in North America

North America: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity was 0.9979 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9979 GPI
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
13th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPI
in 1999
All-time low
0.9861 GPI
in 1996
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in North America, 1992–2019

00.250.50.7511992200520191992: 0.987 GPI1993: 0.987 GPI1994: 0.987 GPI1995: 0.991 GPI1996: 0.986 GPI1997: 0.998 GPI1998: 1 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 0.988 GPI2001: 0.996 GPI2002: 0.997 GPI2003: 0.998 GPI2004: 1 GPI2005: 0.988 GPI2006: 0.999 GPI2007: 0.998 GPI2008: 0.998 GPI2009: 1 GPI2010: 0.996 GPI2011: 0.998 GPI2012: 0.992 GPI2013: 0.991 GPI2014: 0.999 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 0.986 GPI2017: 0.991 GPI2018: 0.996 GPI2019: 0.998 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

North America recorded 0.9979 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in 2019.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in North America peaked at 1.01 GPI in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.9861 GPI, in 1996.

North America ranks 13th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in North America, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in North America, 1992 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1992 0.987 GPI
1993 0.9868 GPI -0.0%
1994 0.9867 GPI -0.0%
1995 0.9905 GPI +0.4%
1996 0.9861 GPI -0.4%
1997 0.9977 GPI +1.2%
1998 1.01 GPI +1.2%
1999 1.01 GPI +0.3%
2000 0.9881 GPI -2.4%
2001 0.9962 GPI +0.8%
2002 0.9971 GPI +0.1%
2003 0.9984 GPI +0.1%
2004 1.01 GPI +0.9%
2005 0.9879 GPI -1.9%
2006 0.9989 GPI +1.1%
2007 0.9982 GPI -0.1%
2008 0.9983 GPI +0.0%
2009 1 GPI +0.3%
2010 0.9959 GPI -0.6%
2011 0.9985 GPI +0.3%
2012 0.9919 GPI -0.7%
2013 0.9905 GPI -0.1%
2014 0.9992 GPI +0.9%
2015 1 GPI +0.2%
2016 0.9861 GPI -1.5%
2017 0.9914 GPI +0.5%
2018 0.996 GPI +0.5%
2019 0.9979 GPI +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9947 GPI 0.9861 GPI 1.01 GPI 8
2000s 0.9972 GPI 0.9879 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
2010s 0.9948 GPI 0.9861 GPI 1 GPI 10

Countries ranked near North America

  1. 10 Suriname 1.05 GPI compare
  2. 11 Mexico 1.04 GPI compare
  3. 12 Seychelles 1.04 GPI compare
  4. 13 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.04 GPI compare
  5. 14 Albania 1.03 GPI compare
  6. 15 Hong Kong 1.03 GPI compare
  7. 16 Iran 1.03 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for North America

All data for North America →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in North America?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in North America was 0.9979 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in North America?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 1999.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in North America?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9861 GPI in 1996.
How does North America rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity?
North America ranks 13th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity rising or falling in North America?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this North America data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in North America. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/north-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,500 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary to male gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.