Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity was 0.9557 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9557 GPI
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
34th
of 45 groups
All-time high
0.9557 GPI
in 2019
All-time low
0.8368 GPI
in 1996
Years of data
26
1994–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1994–2019

00.20.40.60.811994200620191994: 0.85 GPI1995: 0.855 GPI1996: 0.837 GPI1997: 0.86 GPI1998: 0.867 GPI1999: 0.875 GPI2000: 0.881 GPI2001: 0.888 GPI2002: 0.888 GPI2003: 0.901 GPI2004: 0.905 GPI2005: 0.907 GPI2006: 0.911 GPI2007: 0.917 GPI2008: 0.923 GPI2009: 0.926 GPI2010: 0.926 GPI2011: 0.924 GPI2012: 0.932 GPI2013: 0.939 GPI2014: 0.947 GPI2015: 0.95 GPI2016: 0.954 GPI2017: 0.953 GPI2018: 0.954 GPI2019: 0.956 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) is 0.9557 GPI, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 0.9557 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.8368 GPI, in 1996.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 34th out of 45 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1994 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1994 0.85 GPI
1995 0.8555 GPI +0.6%
1996 0.8368 GPI -2.2%
1997 0.8597 GPI +2.7%
1998 0.867 GPI +0.8%
1999 0.875 GPI +0.9%
2000 0.8813 GPI +0.7%
2001 0.8884 GPI +0.8%
2002 0.8882 GPI -0.0%
2003 0.9009 GPI +1.4%
2004 0.9045 GPI +0.4%
2005 0.9071 GPI +0.3%
2006 0.9105 GPI +0.4%
2007 0.9174 GPI +0.8%
2008 0.9226 GPI +0.6%
2009 0.9262 GPI +0.4%
2010 0.9265 GPI +0.0%
2011 0.924 GPI -0.3%
2012 0.9317 GPI +0.8%
2013 0.9392 GPI +0.8%
2014 0.9467 GPI +0.8%
2015 0.9503 GPI +0.4%
2016 0.9535 GPI +0.3%
2017 0.9526 GPI -0.1%
2018 0.954 GPI +0.1%
2019 0.9557 GPI +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8573 GPI 0.8368 GPI 0.875 GPI 6
2000s 0.9047 GPI 0.8813 GPI 0.9262 GPI 10
2010s 0.9434 GPI 0.924 GPI 0.9557 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

  1. 31 Samoa 1.02 GPI compare
  2. 32 Palestine, State of 1.02 GPI compare
  3. 32 Zambia 1.02 GPI compare
  4. 34 Ecuador 1.02 GPI compare
  5. 35 Sweden 1.02 GPI compare
  6. 36 Bahrain 1.01 GPI compare
  7. 37 Kazakhstan 1.01 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 0.9557 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9557 GPI in 2019.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8368 GPI in 1996.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 34th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,500 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary to male gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.