Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in European Union
European Union: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9933 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in European Union, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in European Union is 0.9933 GPIA, measured in 2019.
The figure is down 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in European Union peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 1976 and was at its lowest, 0.9897 GPIA, in 2013.
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in European Union, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.01 GPIA | — |
| 1971 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1973 | 1 GPIA | -0.8% |
| 1974 | 1.01 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1975 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 1976 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 1977 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1980 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1983 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 1 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 1 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1987 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1988 | 1 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 1 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 1.01 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 1994 | 1 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1995 | 0.9941 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 1996 | 0.9902 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 0.9938 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.9939 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.9961 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.9964 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.9961 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.9964 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.9958 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.9944 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.9947 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.9962 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 0.9958 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.9949 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.9942 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.9956 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.9929 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 0.9927 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.9897 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.9936 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.99 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 0.9929 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.9925 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.9935 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.9933 GPIA | -0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.01 GPIA | 1 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.01 GPIA | 1 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9999 GPIA | 0.9902 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9955 GPIA | 0.9942 GPIA | 0.9964 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9927 GPIA | 0.9897 GPIA | 0.9956 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near European Union
More reference data data for European Union
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 2.72 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 2.58 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 5.29 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.39 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.4 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.38 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 73.9% (2019)
- School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 2.93 years (2019)
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity 1.2 GPIA (2019)
- Teachers in primary education, male 335,332 number (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in European Union?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in European Union was 0.9933 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 1976.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9897 GPIA in 2013.
- How does European Union rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- European Union ranks 1st out of 2 regions with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/