Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.988 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia is 0.988 GPIA, measured in 2019.
That represents a change of down 0.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 0.9922 GPIA in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.9554 GPIA, in 1986.
Europe & Central Asia ranks 34th of 41 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.963 GPIA | — |
| 1971 | 0.9624 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.9627 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.9587 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 0.9658 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1975 | 0.9608 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 1976 | 0.9658 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1977 | 0.9638 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 0.963 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 0.9618 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.962 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.9628 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 0.9617 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.9599 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 0.9593 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.9561 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1986 | 0.9554 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.9579 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1988 | 0.9573 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.9575 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.9575 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.9584 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.9639 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.9597 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1994 | 0.9598 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.9588 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.9621 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.9683 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 0.9728 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.9795 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 0.9826 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.9834 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.9857 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.9853 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.9863 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.9866 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.9886 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.99 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.9922 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.9911 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.9919 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.9905 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.9909 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.9879 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.9899 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.9901 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.9879 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.9868 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.9876 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.988 GPIA | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.9628 GPIA | 0.9587 GPIA | 0.9658 GPIA | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.959 GPIA | 0.9554 GPIA | 0.9628 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9641 GPIA | 0.9575 GPIA | 0.9795 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9872 GPIA | 0.9826 GPIA | 0.9922 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9892 GPIA | 0.9868 GPIA | 0.9919 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia
More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 5.80 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 4.72 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 5.50 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 11.30 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 4.71 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 4.73 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 77.4% (2019)
- School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 2.51 years (2019)
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity 1.13 GPIA (2019)
- Teachers in primary education, male 518,257 number (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia was 0.988 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9922 GPIA in 2008.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9554 GPIA in 1986.
- How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Europe & Central Asia ranks 34th out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/