Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia

Estonia: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9878 GPIA in 2018. β–¬ Flat

Latest (2018)
0.9878 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
134th
of 186 countries
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 1994
All-time low
0.9722 GPIA
in 2012
Years of data
28
1991–2018

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia, 1991–2018

00.250.50.7511991200420181991: 0.98 GPIA1992: 0.99 GPIA1993: 0.997 GPIA1994: 1 GPIA1995: 0.999 GPIA1996: 0.994 GPIA1997: 0.991 GPIA1998: 0.998 GPIA1999: 0.99 GPIA2000: 0.995 GPIA2001: 0.989 GPIA2002: 0.99 GPIA2003: 0.996 GPIA2004: 0.982 GPIA2005: 0.997 GPIA2006: 0.983 GPIA2007: 0.995 GPIA2008: 0.997 GPIA2009: 0.991 GPIA2010: 0.979 GPIA2011: 0.976 GPIA2012: 0.972 GPIA2013: 0.988 GPIA2014: 0.995 GPIA2015: 0.994 GPIA2016: 0.995 GPIA2017: 0.992 GPIA2018: 0.988 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2018, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia stood at 0.9878 GPIA.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.9722 GPIA, in 2012.

Estonia ranks 134th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9943 GPIA 0.9796 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 9
2000s 0.9914 GPIA 0.9816 GPIA 0.9972 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9866 GPIA 0.9722 GPIA 0.9952 GPIA 9

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 131 Austria 0.9904 GPIA compare
  2. 132 Portugal 0.9893 GPIA compare
  3. 133 Micronesia (country) 0.9882 GPIA compare
  4. 135 Cuba 0.9877 GPIA compare
  5. 136 Lebanon 0.9872 GPIA
  6. 137 Barbados 0.9871 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 229 places β†’

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia?
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia was 0.9878 GPIA in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 1994.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9722 GPIA in 2012.
How does Estonia rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Estonia ranks 134th out of 186 countries with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/