Austria vs Estonia: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index

Austria
0.9904 GPIA
in 2018
Estonia
0.9878 GPIA
in 2018
Austria rank
131st
Estonia rank
134th

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index over time

  • Austria
  • Estonia
00.250.50.751197119942018

How they compare

Austria currently reports 0.9904 GPIA against 0.9878 GPIA in Estonia, a difference of 0.0026 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 10 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1991 it was Austria ahead.

Austria ranks 131st and Estonia ranks 134th of 186 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Austria averaged higher in 2 and Estonia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Austria Estonia Difference Ahead
1990s 0.9896 GPIA 0.9943 GPIA 0.0047 GPIA Estonia
2000s 0.9962 GPIA 0.9914 GPIA 0.0049 GPIA Austria
2010s 0.9959 GPIA 0.9866 GPIA 0.0093 GPIA Austria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index, Austria or Estonia?
Austria, at 0.9904 GPIA against 0.9878 GPIA in Estonia as of 2018.
What is the difference in gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index between Austria and Estonia?
0.0026 GPIA, with Austria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Austria and Estonia?
28 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2018.
How do Austria and Estonia rank globally for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Austria ranks 131st and Estonia ranks 134th of 186 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Austria vs Estonia: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/austria/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/