Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity was 1.19 GPIA in 2018. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Bulgaria, 1971–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2018, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Bulgaria stood at 1.19 GPIA.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 4.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Bulgaria peaked at 1.43 GPIA in 1978 and was at its lowest, 1.06 GPIA, in 1971.
Bulgaria ranks 80th of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 1.06 GPIA | — |
| 1972 | 1.15 GPIA | +8.5% |
| 1973 | 1.18 GPIA | +2.3% |
| 1974 | 1.22 GPIA | +3.5% |
| 1975 | 1.27 GPIA | +4.0% |
| 1976 | 1.28 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 1977 | 1.31 GPIA | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 1.43 GPIA | +9.3% |
| 1979 | 1.31 GPIA | -8.4% |
| 1980 | 1.29 GPIA | -1.3% |
| 1981 | 1.26 GPIA | -2.4% |
| 1982 | 1.19 GPIA | -5.9% |
| 1983 | 1.16 GPIA | -2.5% |
| 1984 | 1.17 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1985 | 1.18 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1986 | 1.2 GPIA | +2.1% |
| 1987 | 1.23 GPIA | +2.2% |
| 1988 | 1.24 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1989 | 1.19 GPIA | -4.1% |
| 1990 | 1.13 GPIA | -4.4% |
| 1991 | 1.09 GPIA | -3.6% |
| 1992 | 1.16 GPIA | +6.2% |
| 1993 | 1.28 GPIA | +10.4% |
| 1994 | 1.33 GPIA | +3.6% |
| 1995 | 1.37 GPIA | +3.5% |
| 1996 | 1.41 GPIA | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 1.4 GPIA | -1.2% |
| 1998 | 1.39 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 1999 | 1.35 GPIA | -2.7% |
| 2000 | 1.29 GPIA | -4.4% |
| 2001 | 1.27 GPIA | -2.1% |
| 2002 | 1.2 GPIA | -5.5% |
| 2003 | 1.16 GPIA | -3.1% |
| 2004 | 1.15 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 1.14 GPIA | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 1.19 GPIA | +4.1% |
| 2007 | 1.19 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 1.24 GPIA | +4.1% |
| 2009 | 1.25 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 1.24 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 1.23 GPIA | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 1.22 GPIA | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 1.21 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 1.21 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 1.22 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 1.2 GPIA | -1.6% |
| 2017 | 1.19 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 1.19 GPIA | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.24 GPIA | 1.06 GPIA | 1.43 GPIA | 9 |
| 1980s | 1.21 GPIA | 1.16 GPIA | 1.29 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.29 GPIA | 1.09 GPIA | 1.41 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.21 GPIA | 1.14 GPIA | 1.29 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.21 GPIA | 1.19 GPIA | 1.24 GPIA | 9 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
More reference data data for Bulgaria
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.3067 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.2728 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2506 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.608 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.36 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Bulgaria?
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Bulgaria was 1.19 GPIA in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 1.43 GPIA in 1978.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.06 GPIA in 1971.
- How does Bulgaria rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
- Bulgaria ranks 80th out of 181 countries with data for 2018.
- Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/