Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data was 18.88 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
18.88 million
Change on year
up 4.2%
Rank
1st
of 4 regions
All-time high
18.88 million
in 2025
All-time low
6.34 million
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 1995–2025

5.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M1995201020251995: 6.3M1996: 6.6M1997: 6.8M1998: 7.1M1999: 7.4M2000: 7.9M2001: 8.3M2002: 8.6M2003: 8.8M2004: 9.2M2005: 9.6M2006: 10.2M2007: 10.8M2008: 11.1M2009: 10.7M2010: 11.0M2011: 11.4M2012: 11.5M2013: 11.6M2014: 11.9M2015: 12.3M2016: 12.6M2017: 13.2M2018: 13.6M2019: 14.1M2020: 13.6M2021: 14.8M2022: 16.2M2023: 17.3M2024: 18.1M2025: 18.9M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) recorded 18.88 million for government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in 2025. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and up 53.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 18.88 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 6.34 million, in 1995.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 6.34 million —
1996 6.64 million +4.7%
1997 6.82 million +2.8%
1998 7.11 million +4.3%
1999 7.44 million +4.6%
2000 7.88 million +5.9%
2001 8.26 million +4.8%
2002 8.56 million +3.6%
2003 8.79 million +2.7%
2004 9.20 million +4.6%
2005 9.60 million +4.4%
2006 10.16 million +5.8%
2007 10.79 million +6.2%
2008 11.14 million +3.2%
2009 10.65 million -4.4%
2010 11.04 million +3.7%
2011 11.41 million +3.3%
2012 11.47 million +0.5%
2013 11.59 million +1.1%
2014 11.87 million +2.4%
2015 12.31 million +3.7%
2016 12.64 million +2.7%
2017 13.18 million +4.2%
2018 13.64 million +3.5%
2019 14.14 million +3.6%
2020 13.60 million -3.8%
2021 14.82 million +9.0%
2022 16.19 million +9.3%
2023 17.30 million +6.8%
2024 18.13 million +4.8%
2025 18.88 million +4.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.87 million 6.34 million 7.44 million 5
2000s 9.50 million 7.88 million 11.14 million 10
2010s 12.33 million 11.04 million 14.14 million 10
2020s 16.49 million 13.60 million 18.88 million 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Germany 4.53 million compare
  2. 2 France 2.99 million compare
  3. 3 Italy 2.27 million compare
  4. 4 Spain 1.69 million compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More reference data data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 18.88 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 18.88 million in 2025.
What is the lowest government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 6.34 million in 1995.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 1st out of 4 regions with data for 2025.
Is government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is up 53.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-deficit-surplus-debt-and-associated-data/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
39 places, 1,209 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed