Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain

Spain: Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data was 1.69 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
1.69 million
Change on year
up 5.7%
World rank
4th
of 35 countries
All-time high
1.69 million
in 2025
All-time low
469,820
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain, 1995–2025

500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1.5M1.8M1995201020251995: 469.8k1996: 506.1k1997: 520.5k1998: 552.9k1999: 595.2k2000: 647.6k2001: 701.0k2002: 749.7k2003: 802.7k2004: 860.1k2005: 928.1k2006: 1.0M2007: 1.1M2008: 1.1M2009: 1.1M2010: 1.1M2011: 1.1M2012: 1.0M2013: 1.0M2014: 1.0M2015: 1.1M2016: 1.1M2017: 1.2M2018: 1.2M2019: 1.3M2020: 1.1M2021: 1.2M2022: 1.4M2023: 1.5M2024: 1.6M2025: 1.7M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain is 1.69 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.7% on the previous year and up 55.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain peaked at 1.69 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 469,820, in 1995.

That places Spain 4th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain, 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 469,820 —
1996 506,097 +7.7%
1997 520,533 +2.9%
1998 552,907 +6.2%
1999 595,242 +7.7%
2000 647,569 +8.8%
2001 700,958 +8.2%
2002 749,744 +7.0%
2003 802,683 +7.1%
2004 860,059 +7.1%
2005 928,122 +7.9%
2006 1.00 million +8.3%
2007 1.08 million +7.2%
2008 1.11 million +3.2%
2009 1.07 million -3.5%
2010 1.08 million +0.4%
2011 1.07 million -0.8%
2012 1.04 million -3.1%
2013 1.03 million -1.0%
2014 1.04 million +1.3%
2015 1.09 million +4.6%
2016 1.12 million +3.3%
2017 1.17 million +4.2%
2018 1.21 million +3.6%
2019 1.25 million +3.4%
2020 1.13 million -9.9%
2021 1.24 million +9.4%
2022 1.38 million +11.4%
2023 1.50 million +8.8%
2024 1.60 million +6.8%
2025 1.69 million +5.7%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 1.69 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 327,898, 5.2× the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 1.69 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 308,538, 5.5× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 528,920 469,820 595,242 5
2000s 895,708 647,569 1.11 million 10
2010s 1.11 million 1.03 million 1.25 million 10
2020s 1.42 million 1.13 million 1.69 million 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Germany 4.53 million compare
  2. 2 France 2.99 million compare
  3. 3 Italy 2.27 million compare
  4. 5 Netherlands 1.18 million compare
  5. 6 Netherlands 1.17 million compare
  6. 7 Poland 923,507 compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain?
Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain was 1.69 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.69 million in 2025.
What is the lowest government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 469,820 in 1995.
How does Spain rank for government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data?
Spain ranks 4th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 55.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-deficit-surplus-debt-and-associated-data/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
39 places, 1,209 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed