Free and Fair Elections Index in Ireland
Ireland: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.945 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Free and Fair Elections Index in Ireland, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for free and fair elections index in Ireland is 0.945, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Ireland peaked at 0.953 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.
Ireland ranks 13th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Free and Fair Elections Index in Ireland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0 | — |
| 1790 | 0.119 | — |
| 1791 | 0.175 | +47.1% |
| 1792 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.219 | +25.1% |
| 1797 | 0.174 | -20.5% |
| 1798 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.215 | +23.6% |
| 1802 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.178 | -17.2% |
| 1804 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.217 | +21.9% |
| 1807 | 0.223 | +2.8% |
| 1808 | 0.175 | -21.5% |
| 1809 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.222 | +26.9% |
| 1811 | 0.175 | -21.2% |
| 1812 | 0.218 | +24.6% |
| 1813 | 0.182 | -16.5% |
| 1814 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.221 | +21.4% |
| 1819 | 0.182 | -17.6% |
| 1820 | 0.213 | +17.0% |
| 1821 | 0.17 | -20.2% |
| 1822 | 0.17 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.17 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.17 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.17 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.216 | +27.1% |
| 1827 | 0.175 | -19.0% |
| 1828 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.219 | +25.1% |
| 1831 | 0.216 | -1.4% |
| 1832 | 0.223 | +3.2% |
| 1833 | 0.278 | +24.7% |
| 1834 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.317 | +14.0% |
| 1836 | 0.279 | -12.0% |
| 1837 | 0.318 | +14.0% |
| 1838 | 0.273 | -14.2% |
| 1839 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.316 | +15.8% |
| 1842 | 0.272 | -13.9% |
| 1843 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.311 | +14.3% |
| 1848 | 0.28 | -10.0% |
| 1849 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.315 | +12.5% |
| 1853 | 0.275 | -12.7% |
| 1854 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.307 | +11.6% |
| 1858 | 0.275 | -10.4% |
| 1859 | 0.309 | +12.4% |
| 1860 | 0.278 | -10.0% |
| 1861 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.338 | +21.6% |
| 1866 | 0.342 | +1.2% |
| 1867 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.362 | +5.8% |
| 1869 | 0.338 | -6.6% |
| 1870 | 0.338 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.338 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.338 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.338 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.411 | +21.6% |
| 1875 | 0.393 | -4.4% |
| 1876 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.466 | +18.6% |
| 1881 | 0.472 | +1.3% |
| 1882 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.495 | +4.9% |
| 1886 | 0.594 | +20.0% |
| 1887 | 0.608 | +2.4% |
| 1888 | 0.608 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.608 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.608 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.608 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.633 | +4.1% |
| 1893 | 0.694 | +9.6% |
| 1894 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.677 | -2.4% |
| 1896 | 0.692 | +2.2% |
| 1897 | 0.692 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.692 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.692 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.697 | +0.7% |
| 1901 | 0.72 | +3.3% |
| 1902 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.717 | -0.4% |
| 1907 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.721 | +0.6% |
| 1911 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1920 | 0 | — |
| 1921 | 0.454 | — |
| 1922 | 0.78 | +71.8% |
| 1923 | 0.817 | +4.7% |
| 1924 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.825 | +1.0% |
| 1928 | 0.842 | +2.1% |
| 1929 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.86 | +2.1% |
| 1933 | 0.862 | +0.2% |
| 1934 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.861 | -0.1% |
| 1938 | 0.859 | -0.2% |
| 1939 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.864 | +0.6% |
| 1944 | 0.868 | +0.5% |
| 1945 | 0.872 | +0.5% |
| 1946 | 0.875 | +0.3% |
| 1947 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.874 | -0.1% |
| 1949 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.877 | +0.3% |
| 1952 | 0.879 | +0.2% |
| 1953 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.884 | +0.6% |
| 1958 | 0.886 | +0.2% |
| 1959 | 0.885 | -0.1% |
| 1960 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.892 | +0.8% |
| 1962 | 0.912 | +2.2% |
| 1963 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.913 | +0.1% |
| 1967 | 0.914 | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.915 | +0.1% |
| 1970 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.907 | -0.9% |
| 1974 | 0.909 | +0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.91 | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 0.911 | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.925 | +1.5% |
| 1982 | 0.921 | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 0.919 | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.929 | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.931 | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.93 | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 0.922 | -0.9% |
| 1992 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.925 | +0.3% |
| 1994 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.929 | +0.4% |
| 1996 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.933 | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.935 | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.935 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.935 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.935 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.936 | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.937 | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.937 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.937 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.937 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.945 | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 0.951 | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.949 | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.936 | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 0.934 | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.933 | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.936 | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.949 | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.95 | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.953 | +0.3% |
| 2025 | 0.945 | -0.8% |
Ireland compared with similar countries
- Ireland's 0.945 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.929, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Ireland's 0.945 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8955, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.1735 | 0.119 | 0.219 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.1928 | 0.174 | 0.223 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1928 | 0.175 | 0.222 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1804 | 0.17 | 0.216 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2674 | 0.216 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.282 | 0.272 | 0.316 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2866 | 0.275 | 0.315 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3112 | 0.278 | 0.362 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3728 | 0.338 | 0.411 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5267 | 0.466 | 0.608 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6682 | 0.608 | 0.694 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.7165 | 0.697 | 0.72 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6489 | 0 | 0.721 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7011 | 0 | 0.842 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8571 | 0.842 | 0.862 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.8679 | 0.859 | 0.875 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8801 | 0.874 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.9081 | 0.885 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9111 | 0.907 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9224 | 0.911 | 0.931 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9285 | 0.922 | 0.935 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9401 | 0.935 | 0.951 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9435 | 0.933 | 0.951 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.947 | 0.936 | 0.953 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ireland
More reference data data for Ireland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.45 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.19 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0921 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 4.87 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 5.6 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 21.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.5015 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is free and fair elections index in Ireland?
- Free and fair elections index in Ireland was 0.945 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.953 in 2024.
- What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
- How does Ireland rank for free and fair elections index?
- Ireland ranks 13th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.