Free and Fair Elections Index in Greece
Greece: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.944 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Free and Fair Elections Index in Greece, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Greece recorded 0.944 for free and fair elections index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Greece peaked at 0.962 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.
That places Greece 16th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Free and Fair Elections Index in Greece, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0 | — |
| 1790 | 0 | — |
| 1791 | 0 | — |
| 1792 | 0 | — |
| 1793 | 0 | — |
| 1794 | 0 | — |
| 1795 | 0 | — |
| 1796 | 0 | — |
| 1797 | 0 | — |
| 1798 | 0 | — |
| 1799 | 0 | — |
| 1800 | 0 | — |
| 1801 | 0 | — |
| 1802 | 0 | — |
| 1803 | 0 | — |
| 1804 | 0 | — |
| 1805 | 0 | — |
| 1806 | 0 | — |
| 1807 | 0 | — |
| 1808 | 0 | — |
| 1809 | 0 | — |
| 1810 | 0 | — |
| 1811 | 0 | — |
| 1812 | 0 | — |
| 1813 | 0 | — |
| 1814 | 0 | — |
| 1815 | 0 | — |
| 1816 | 0 | — |
| 1817 | 0 | — |
| 1818 | 0 | — |
| 1819 | 0 | — |
| 1820 | 0 | — |
| 1821 | 0 | — |
| 1822 | 0 | — |
| 1823 | 0 | — |
| 1824 | 0 | — |
| 1825 | 0 | — |
| 1826 | 0 | — |
| 1827 | 0 | — |
| 1828 | 0 | — |
| 1829 | 0 | — |
| 1830 | 0 | — |
| 1831 | 0 | — |
| 1832 | 0 | — |
| 1833 | 0 | — |
| 1834 | 0 | — |
| 1835 | 0 | — |
| 1836 | 0 | — |
| 1837 | 0 | — |
| 1838 | 0 | — |
| 1839 | 0 | — |
| 1840 | 0 | — |
| 1841 | 0 | — |
| 1842 | 0 | — |
| 1843 | 0.092 | — |
| 1844 | 0.402 | +337.0% |
| 1845 | 0.243 | -39.6% |
| 1846 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.242 | -0.4% |
| 1848 | 0.241 | -0.4% |
| 1849 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.317 | +31.5% |
| 1851 | 0.622 | +96.2% |
| 1852 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.621 | -0.2% |
| 1854 | 0.619 | -0.3% |
| 1855 | 0.619 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.55 | -11.1% |
| 1857 | 0.33 | -40.0% |
| 1858 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.454 | +37.6% |
| 1860 | 0.625 | +37.7% |
| 1861 | 0.621 | -0.6% |
| 1862 | 0.572 | -7.9% |
| 1863 | 0.203 | -64.5% |
| 1864 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.472 | +132.5% |
| 1866 | 0.623 | +32.0% |
| 1867 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.327 | -47.5% |
| 1869 | 0.48 | +46.8% |
| 1870 | 0.618 | +28.8% |
| 1871 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.62 | +0.3% |
| 1873 | 0.62 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.421 | -32.1% |
| 1875 | 0.416 | -1.2% |
| 1876 | 0.624 | +50.0% |
| 1877 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.625 | +0.2% |
| 1880 | 0.626 | +0.2% |
| 1881 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.632 | +1.0% |
| 1883 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.44 | -30.4% |
| 1886 | 0.372 | -15.5% |
| 1887 | 0.615 | +65.3% |
| 1888 | 0.617 | +0.3% |
| 1889 | 0.617 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.618 | +0.2% |
| 1891 | 0.62 | +0.3% |
| 1892 | 0.62 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.619 | -0.2% |
| 1894 | 0.619 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.623 | +0.6% |
| 1896 | 0.624 | +0.2% |
| 1897 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.617 | -1.1% |
| 1900 | 0.616 | -0.2% |
| 1901 | 0.616 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.602 | -2.3% |
| 1903 | 0.504 | -16.3% |
| 1904 | 0.504 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.499 | -1.0% |
| 1906 | 0.508 | +1.8% |
| 1907 | 0.51 | +0.4% |
| 1908 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.491 | -3.7% |
| 1911 | 0.436 | -11.2% |
| 1912 | 0.51 | +17.0% |
| 1913 | 0.528 | +3.5% |
| 1914 | 0.528 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.483 | -8.5% |
| 1916 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1917 | 0.001 | — |
| 1918 | 0.454 | +45300.0% |
| 1919 | 0.454 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.462 | +1.8% |
| 1921 | 0.502 | +8.7% |
| 1922 | 0.37 | -26.3% |
| 1923 | 0.023 | -93.8% |
| 1924 | 0.526 | +2187.0% |
| 1925 | 0.236 | -55.1% |
| 1926 | 0.173 | -26.7% |
| 1927 | 0.513 | +196.5% |
| 1928 | 0.51 | -0.6% |
| 1929 | 0.506 | -0.8% |
| 1930 | 0.506 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.506 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.508 | +0.4% |
| 1933 | 0.511 | +0.6% |
| 1934 | 0.511 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.373 | -27.0% |
| 1936 | 0.109 | -70.8% |
| 1937 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1938 | 0 | — |
| 1939 | 0 | — |
| 1940 | 0 | — |
| 1941 | 0 | — |
| 1942 | 0 | — |
| 1943 | 0 | — |
| 1944 | 0 | — |
| 1945 | 0 | — |
| 1946 | 0.366 | — |
| 1947 | 0.484 | +32.2% |
| 1948 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.501 | +3.5% |
| 1951 | 0.502 | +0.2% |
| 1952 | 0.498 | -0.8% |
| 1953 | 0.52 | +4.4% |
| 1954 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.515 | -1.0% |
| 1957 | 0.514 | -0.2% |
| 1958 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.506 | -1.6% |
| 1962 | 0.469 | -7.3% |
| 1963 | 0.48 | +2.3% |
| 1964 | 0.537 | +11.9% |
| 1965 | 0.537 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.537 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.155 | -71.1% |
| 1968 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1969 | 0 | — |
| 1970 | 0 | — |
| 1971 | 0 | — |
| 1972 | 0 | — |
| 1973 | 0 | — |
| 1974 | 0.109 | — |
| 1975 | 0.917 | +741.3% |
| 1976 | 0.917 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.917 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.915 | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.916 | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 0.92 | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.923 | +0.3% |
| 1986 | 0.925 | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.932 | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 0.939 | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.938 | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 0.937 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.937 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.937 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.938 | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.937 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.948 | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.952 | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.962 | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 0.962 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.962 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.962 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.96 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.958 | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.959 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.959 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.96 | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.959 | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.957 | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.951 | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.947 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.944 | -0.3% |
| 2025 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
Greece compared with similar countries
- Greece's 0.944 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.929, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Greece's 0.944 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8955, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Free and Fair Elections Index in Greece changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | +45300.0% | 0.001 | 0.454 |
| 1924 | +2187.0% | 0.023 | 0.526 |
| 1975 | +741.3% | 0.109 | 0.917 |
| 1844 | +337.0% | 0.092 | 0.402 |
| 1927 | +196.5% | 0.173 | 0.513 |
| 1865 | +132.5% | 0.203 | 0.472 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1704 | 0 | 0.402 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.5084 | 0.317 | 0.622 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.4749 | 0.203 | 0.625 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.581 | 0.416 | 0.625 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5809 | 0.372 | 0.632 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6208 | 0.617 | 0.624 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.5379 | 0.499 | 0.616 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3885 | 0 | 0.528 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3821 | 0.023 | 0.526 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3024 | 0 | 0.511 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1818 | 0 | 0.484 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5118 | 0.498 | 0.52 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3735 | 0 | 0.537 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.469 | 0 | 0.917 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9221 | 0.915 | 0.932 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.938 | 0.937 | 0.939 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9501 | 0.937 | 0.962 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9597 | 0.958 | 0.962 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.949 | 0.944 | 0.957 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Greece
More reference data data for Greece
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4067 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2183 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.7298 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.6 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.19 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is free and fair elections index in Greece?
- Free and fair elections index in Greece was 0.944 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Greece?
- The highest recorded value was 0.962 in 2008.
- What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Greece?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
- How does Greece rank for free and fair elections index?
- Greece ranks 16th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Greece?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Greece data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.