Free and Fair Elections Index in Gambia
Gambia: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.777 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Free and Fair Elections Index in Gambia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for free and fair elections index in Gambia is 0.777, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 298.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Gambia peaked at 0.793 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1900.
Gambia ranks 60th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Free and Fair Elections Index in Gambia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0 | — |
| 1901 | 0 | — |
| 1902 | 0 | — |
| 1903 | 0 | — |
| 1904 | 0 | — |
| 1905 | 0 | — |
| 1906 | 0 | — |
| 1907 | 0 | — |
| 1908 | 0 | — |
| 1909 | 0 | — |
| 1910 | 0 | — |
| 1911 | 0 | — |
| 1912 | 0 | — |
| 1913 | 0 | — |
| 1914 | 0 | — |
| 1915 | 0 | — |
| 1916 | 0 | — |
| 1917 | 0 | — |
| 1918 | 0 | — |
| 1919 | 0 | — |
| 1920 | 0 | — |
| 1921 | 0 | — |
| 1922 | 0 | — |
| 1923 | 0 | — |
| 1924 | 0 | — |
| 1925 | 0 | — |
| 1926 | 0 | — |
| 1927 | 0 | — |
| 1928 | 0 | — |
| 1929 | 0 | — |
| 1930 | 0 | — |
| 1931 | 0 | — |
| 1932 | 0 | — |
| 1933 | 0 | — |
| 1934 | 0 | — |
| 1935 | 0 | — |
| 1936 | 0 | — |
| 1937 | 0 | — |
| 1938 | 0 | — |
| 1939 | 0 | — |
| 1940 | 0 | — |
| 1941 | 0 | — |
| 1942 | 0 | — |
| 1943 | 0 | — |
| 1944 | 0 | — |
| 1945 | 0 | — |
| 1946 | 0 | — |
| 1947 | 0.094 | — |
| 1948 | 0.56 | +495.7% |
| 1949 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.555 | -0.9% |
| 1952 | 0.534 | -3.8% |
| 1953 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.539 | +0.9% |
| 1955 | 0.559 | +3.7% |
| 1956 | 0.559 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.559 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.559 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.559 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.605 | +8.2% |
| 1961 | 0.607 | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 0.609 | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.611 | +0.3% |
| 1964 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.579 | -5.2% |
| 1966 | 0.601 | +3.8% |
| 1967 | 0.627 | +4.3% |
| 1968 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.57 | -9.1% |
| 1973 | 0.552 | -3.2% |
| 1974 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.522 | -5.4% |
| 1978 | 0.511 | -2.1% |
| 1979 | 0.511 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.511 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.511 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.508 | -0.6% |
| 1983 | 0.506 | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.506 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.506 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.506 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.541 | +6.9% |
| 1988 | 0.549 | +1.5% |
| 1989 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.532 | -3.1% |
| 1993 | 0.524 | -1.5% |
| 1994 | 0.262 | -50.0% |
| 1995 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1996 | 0.048 | — |
| 1997 | 0.263 | +447.9% |
| 1998 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.27 | +2.7% |
| 2002 | 0.272 | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.274 | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.25 | -8.8% |
| 2007 | 0.183 | -26.8% |
| 2008 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.184 | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.194 | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 0.193 | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.195 | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.229 | +17.4% |
| 2017 | 0.435 | +90.0% |
| 2018 | 0.508 | +16.8% |
| 2019 | 0.511 | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.511 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.55 | +7.6% |
| 2022 | 0.793 | +44.2% |
| 2023 | 0.79 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.777 | -1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
Gambia compared with similar countries
- Gambia's 0.777 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.089, 8.7× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Gambia's 0.777 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2905, 2.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Free and Fair Elections Index in Gambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | +495.7% | 0.094 | 0.56 |
| 1997 | +447.9% | 0.048 | 0.263 |
| 1995 | -100.0% | 0.262 | 0 |
| 2017 | +90.0% | 0.229 | 0.435 |
| 1994 | -50.0% | 0.524 | 0.262 |
| 2022 | +44.2% | 0.55 | 0.793 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1214 | 0 | 0.56 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5517 | 0.534 | 0.56 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6104 | 0.579 | 0.627 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5576 | 0.511 | 0.627 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5193 | 0.506 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3253 | 0 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2426 | 0.183 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2827 | 0.183 | 0.511 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6997 | 0.511 | 0.793 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
More reference data data for Gambia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0121 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.2798 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.3524 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0232 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.3524 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0407 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0331 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1264 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is free and fair elections index in Gambia?
- Free and fair elections index in Gambia was 0.777 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.793 in 2022.
- What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1900.
- How does Gambia rank for free and fair elections index?
- Gambia ranks 60th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 298.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.