Free and Fair Elections Index in Botswana

Botswana: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.803 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.803
Change on year
up 30.4%
World rank
57th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.864
in 2010
All-time low
0
in 1900
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Free and Fair Elections Index in Botswana, 1900–2025

00.20.40.60.8190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, free and fair elections index in Botswana stood at 0.803.

The figure is up 30.4% on the previous year and down 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Botswana peaked at 0.864 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1900.

That places Botswana 57th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0 0 0 10
1920s 0 0 0 10
1930s 0 0 0 10
1940s 0 0 0 10
1950s 0 0 0 10
1960s 0.5251 0 0.709 10
1970s 0.7606 0.76 0.761 10
1980s 0.7634 0.757 0.769 10
1990s 0.8255 0.811 0.854 10
2000s 0.8577 0.855 0.862 10
2010s 0.8358 0.77 0.864 10
2020s 0.625 0.556 0.803 6

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 54 Cape Verde 0.836 compare
  2. 55 Ecuador 0.827 compare
  3. 56 Poland 0.825 compare
  4. 58 Lesotho 0.785 compare
  5. 59 Singapore 0.782 compare
  6. 60 Gambia 0.777 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections index in Botswana?
Free and fair elections index in Botswana was 0.803 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 0.864 in 2010.
What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1900.
How does Botswana rank for free and fair elections index?
Botswana ranks 57th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.