Free and Fair Elections Index in Colombia

Colombia: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.756 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.756
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
63rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.763
in 2020
All-time low
0
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Free and Fair Elections Index in Colombia, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.8178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Colombia recorded 0.756 for free and fair elections index in 2025.

That represents a change of up 9.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Colombia peaked at 0.763 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.

That places Colombia 63rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0 0 0 1
1790s 0 0 0 10
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0.2229 0 0.257 10
1830s 0.2304 0.219 0.257 10
1840s 0.2791 0.219 0.347 10
1850s 0.2128 0 0.347 10
1860s 0.0641 0 0.178 10
1870s 0.1219 0.076 0.177 10
1880s 0.1779 0.145 0.201 10
1890s 0.2013 0.199 0.202 10
1900s 0.188 0.174 0.202 10
1910s 0.3526 0.264 0.495 10
1920s 0.2227 0.201 0.264 10
1930s 0.2256 0.218 0.233 10
1940s 0.1754 0.121 0.222 10
1950s 0.1764 0.115 0.415 10
1960s 0.4872 0.474 0.497 10
1970s 0.4895 0.412 0.569 10
1980s 0.5581 0.541 0.582 10
1990s 0.5943 0.57 0.61 10
2000s 0.5783 0.535 0.622 10
2010s 0.6898 0.652 0.761 10
2020s 0.7592 0.756 0.763 6

Countries ranked near Colombia

  1. 60 Gambia 0.777 compare
  2. 61 Dominican Republic 0.768 compare
  3. 62 Bolivia 0.765 compare
  4. 64 Sao Tome and Principe 0.753 compare
  5. 65 Solomon Islands 0.748 compare
  6. 66 Ghana 0.709 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Colombia

All data for Colombia →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections index in Colombia?
Free and fair elections index in Colombia was 0.756 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Colombia?
The highest recorded value was 0.763 in 2020.
What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Colombia?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
How does Colombia rank for free and fair elections index?
Colombia ranks 63rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Colombia?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Colombia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.