Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Santander
Santander: Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change was 1.21 Degrees celsius in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Santander, 1979–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.
Analysis
Santander recorded 1.21 Degrees celsius for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 262.3% on the previous year and up 44.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Santander peaked at 1.43 Degrees celsius in 2016 and was at its lowest, -0.8206 Degrees celsius, in 1984.
That places Santander 385th out of 698 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0283 Degrees celsius | 0.0283 Degrees celsius | 0.0283 Degrees celsius | 1 |
| 1980s | -0.2361 Degrees celsius | -0.8206 Degrees celsius | 0.4194 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.0517 Degrees celsius | -0.4999 Degrees celsius | 0.5716 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2572 Degrees celsius | -0.3587 Degrees celsius | 0.5415 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9349 Degrees celsius | 0.2781 Degrees celsius | 1.43 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8314 Degrees celsius | 0.3332 Degrees celsius | 1.21 Degrees celsius | 4 |
More reference data data for Santander
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 47.31 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling -21.41 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs 704.7 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -367.35 Degree days (2025)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days 9.5 Days per year (2024)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation 1.4 Days per year (2024)
- Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change -700.97 Millimetres per year (2023)
- Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 41.9 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years (2022)
- Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats 93.69 Percentage of area (2023)
- Coastal flooding - Cities and FUAs — Built-up area exposure to 0.0625 Percentage of built-up area (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Santander?
- Exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Santander was 1.21 Degrees celsius in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Santander?
- The highest recorded value was 1.43 Degrees celsius in 2016.
- What is the lowest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Santander?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.8206 Degrees celsius in 1984.
- How does Santander rank for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change?
- Santander ranks 385th out of 698 regions with data for 2023.
- Is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change rising or falling in Santander?
- Over the last ten years it is up 44.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Santander data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation