Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Santander
Santander: Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change was -700.97 Millimetres per year in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Santander, 1979–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Millimetres per year.
Analysis
Santander recorded -700.97 Millimetres per year for exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 214.5% on the previous year and down 291.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Santander peaked at 771.96 Millimetres per year in 2010 and was at its lowest, -1,004 Millimetres per year, in 2019.
Santander ranks 682nd of 698 regions on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 200.21 Millimetres per year | 200.21 Millimetres per year | 200.21 Millimetres per year | 1 |
| 1980s | -47.87 Millimetres per year | -469.79 Millimetres per year | 350.16 Millimetres per year | 10 |
| 1990s | 16.92 Millimetres per year | -616.81 Millimetres per year | 400.35 Millimetres per year | 10 |
| 2000s | -93.22 Millimetres per year | -401.29 Millimetres per year | 199.93 Millimetres per year | 10 |
| 2010s | -330.34 Millimetres per year | -1,004 Millimetres per year | 771.96 Millimetres per year | 10 |
| 2020s | -423.2 Millimetres per year | -700.97 Millimetres per year | -222.88 Millimetres per year | 4 |
More reference data data for Santander
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 47.31 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling -21.41 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs 704.7 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -367.35 Degree days (2025)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days 9.5 Days per year (2024)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation 1.4 Days per year (2024)
- Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change 1.21 Degrees celsius (2023)
- Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 41.9 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years (2022)
- Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats 93.69 Percentage of area (2023)
- Coastal flooding - Cities and FUAs — Built-up area exposure to 0.0625 Percentage of built-up area (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Santander?
- Exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Santander was -700.97 Millimetres per year in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change recorded in Santander?
- The highest recorded value was 771.96 Millimetres per year in 2010.
- What is the lowest exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change recorded in Santander?
- The lowest recorded value was -1,004 Millimetres per year in 2019.
- How does Santander rank for exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change?
- Santander ranks 682nd out of 698 regions with data for 2023.
- Is exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change rising or falling in Santander?
- Over the last ten years it is down 291.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Santander data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average precipitation by providing the precipitation anomaly and provides a global assessment of extreme precipitation through the use of two precipitation indices, i.e. very heavy precipitation days and frequency of extreme precipitation events. Exposure indicators to extreme precipitation have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources as referenced in the Working Paper. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store precipitation data (ERA5) and Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation