Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Groningen
Groningen: Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change was 1.48 Degrees celsius in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Groningen, 1979–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.
Analysis
Groningen recorded 1.48 Degrees celsius for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.3% on the previous year and up 521.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Groningen peaked at 1.53 Degrees celsius in 2014 and was at its lowest, -1.77 Degrees celsius, in 1996.
That places Groningen 262nd out of 698 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -1.54 Degrees celsius | -1.54 Degrees celsius | -1.54 Degrees celsius | 1 |
| 1980s | -0.5508 Degrees celsius | -1.51 Degrees celsius | 0.5825 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.0338 Degrees celsius | -1.77 Degrees celsius | 0.7828 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6191 Degrees celsius | 0.1615 Degrees celsius | 1.21 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5101 Degrees celsius | -1.15 Degrees celsius | 1.53 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.16 Degrees celsius | 0.3749 Degrees celsius | 1.48 Degrees celsius | 4 |
Countries ranked near Groningen
- 259 Cook Islands 0.1443 Degrees celsius compare
- 260 Norfolk Island 0.1343 Degrees celsius compare
- 261 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.0786 Degrees celsius compare
- 262 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.0766 Degrees celsius compare
- 263 New Caledonia 0.0657 Degrees celsius compare
More reference data data for Groningen
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -393.12 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs 1,832 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling -14.7 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 6.33 Degree days (2025)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days 4 Days per year (2024)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation 2.21 Days per year (2024)
- Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change 243.78 Millimetres per year (2023)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 380.18 (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 2,597 (2025)
- Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 21.3 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Groningen?
- Exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Groningen was 1.48 Degrees celsius in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Groningen?
- The highest recorded value was 1.53 Degrees celsius in 2014.
- What is the lowest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Groningen?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.77 Degrees celsius in 1996.
- How does Groningen rank for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change?
- Groningen ranks 262nd out of 698 regions with data for 2023.
- Is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change rising or falling in Groningen?
- Over the last ten years it is up 521.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Groningen data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation