Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation in Groningen
Groningen: Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation was 2.21 Days per year in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation in Groningen, 1981–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Days per year.
Analysis
Groningen recorded 2.21 Days per year for precipitation - cities and fuas — change in extreme precipitation in 2024.
The figure is up 17.7% on the previous year and up 241.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, precipitation - cities and fuas — change in extreme precipitation in Groningen peaked at 4.65 Days per year in 1993 and was at its lowest, -1.79 Days per year, in 1990.
Groningen ranks 430th of 1314 regions on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation in Groningen, year by year
| Year | Days per year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 0.2113 Days per year | — |
| 1982 | -0.5659 Days per year | -367.9% |
| 1983 | 0.2113 Days per year | -137.3% |
| 1984 | 0.8785 Days per year | +315.9% |
| 1985 | -1.23 Days per year | -240.3% |
| 1986 | -0.1228 Days per year | -90.0% |
| 1987 | 0.3224 Days per year | -362.6% |
| 1988 | -0.3448 Days per year | -207.0% |
| 1989 | 0.2113 Days per year | -161.3% |
| 1990 | -1.79 Days per year | -946.7% |
| 1991 | -1.79 Days per year | -0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.5442 Days per year | -130.4% |
| 1993 | 4.65 Days per year | +755.3% |
| 1994 | 1.21 Days per year | -74.0% |
| 1995 | 1.88 Days per year | +55.1% |
| 1996 | -1.57 Days per year | -183.4% |
| 1997 | -0.5659 Days per year | -63.9% |
| 1998 | -0.5685 Days per year | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 1.21 Days per year | -312.9% |
| 2000 | -1.79 Days per year | -247.8% |
| 2001 | -1.57 Days per year | -12.5% |
| 2002 | -1.23 Days per year | -21.2% |
| 2003 | 0.4341 Days per year | -135.2% |
| 2004 | 0.9887 Days per year | +127.7% |
| 2005 | -0.456 Days per year | -146.1% |
| 2006 | -0.3451 Days per year | -24.3% |
| 2007 | -0.6778 Days per year | +96.4% |
| 2008 | 2.54 Days per year | -475.3% |
| 2009 | -1.01 Days per year | -139.8% |
| 2010 | 0.3229 Days per year | -131.9% |
| 2011 | -0.2339 Days per year | -172.4% |
| 2012 | 0.2107 Days per year | -190.1% |
| 2013 | 1.54 Days per year | +632.8% |
| 2014 | -1.57 Days per year | -201.4% |
| 2015 | -1.79 Days per year | +14.2% |
| 2016 | -1.79 Days per year | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 3.1 Days per year | -273.3% |
| 2018 | -1.01 Days per year | -132.6% |
| 2019 | 1.21 Days per year | -219.9% |
| 2020 | -0.1217 Days per year | -110.1% |
| 2021 | 0.545 Days per year | -547.7% |
| 2022 | 0.4344 Days per year | -20.3% |
| 2023 | 1.88 Days per year | +332.4% |
| 2024 | 2.21 Days per year | +17.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -0.048 Days per year | -1.23 Days per year | 0.8785 Days per year | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.3221 Days per year | -1.79 Days per year | 4.65 Days per year | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.3112 Days per year | -1.79 Days per year | 2.54 Days per year | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 Days per year | -1.79 Days per year | 3.1 Days per year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9894 Days per year | -0.1217 Days per year | 2.21 Days per year | 5 |
More reference data data for Groningen
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -393.12 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs 1,832 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling -14.7 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 6.33 Degree days (2025)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days 4 Days per year (2024)
- Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change 1.48 Degrees celsius (2023)
- Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change 243.78 Millimetres per year (2023)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 2,597 (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 380.18 (2025)
- Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 21.3 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is precipitation - cities and fuas — change in extreme precipitation in Groningen?
- Precipitation - cities and fuas — change in extreme precipitation in Groningen was 2.21 Days per year in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest precipitation - cities and fuas — change in extreme precipitation recorded in Groningen?
- The highest recorded value was 4.65 Days per year in 1993.
- What is the lowest precipitation - cities and fuas — change in extreme precipitation recorded in Groningen?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.79 Days per year in 1990.
- How does Groningen rank for precipitation - cities and fuas — change in extreme precipitation?
- Groningen ranks 430th out of 1314 regions with data for 2024.
- Is precipitation - cities and fuas — change in extreme precipitation rising or falling in Groningen?
- Over the last ten years it is up 241.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Groningen data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation days from 1981-2010 period. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 44 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides indicators of total precipitation and extreme precipitation days in Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) and cities. Data sources and methodology The indicators use ERA5-Land data. Total precipitation is the sum of all liquid and frozen water—such as rain and snow—that reaches the Earth's surface each year. It excludes fog, dew, and any precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground. Extreme precipitation days are defined as days with more than 20 mm of total precipitation. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale. These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in parquet and csv format. The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Precipitations - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org