Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Republic of Moldova
Republic of Moldova: Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total was 0.2% in 2018. ▼ Falling
Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Republic of Moldova, 2008–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Republic of Moldova recorded 0.2% for expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in 2018.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 37.5% on the previous year and down 70.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Republic of Moldova peaked at 0.6% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2009.
Republic of Moldova ranks 29th of 34 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.
Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Republic of Moldova, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 0.6% | — |
| 2009 | 0.1% | -77.3% |
| 2010 | 0.2% | +46.1% |
| 2011 | 0.4% | +106.0% |
| 2012 | 0.2% | -60.7% |
| 2013 | 0.4% | +155.7% |
| 2014 | 0.3% | -18.5% |
| 2015 | 0.2% | -34.7% |
| 2016 | 0.2% | +6.1% |
| 2017 | 0.3% | +22.0% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | -37.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 2 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 9 |
Countries ranked near Republic of Moldova
More reference data data for Republic of Moldova
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2466 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1366 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.6117 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.118 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.6117 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.8268 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.4303 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.5193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.6426 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Republic of Moldova?
- Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Republic of Moldova was 0.2% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total recorded in Republic of Moldova?
- The highest recorded value was 0.6% in 2008.
- What is the lowest expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total recorded in Republic of Moldova?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2009.
- How does Republic of Moldova rank for expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total?
- Republic of Moldova ranks 29th out of 34 countries with data for 2018.
- Is expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total rising or falling in Republic of Moldova?
- Over the last ten years it is down 70.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Republic of Moldova data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total expenditure in primary public institutions (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Expenditure on school books and teaching material expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Divide expenditure on school books and teaching material in public institutions of a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by total expenditure (current and capital) in public institutions of the same level of education, and multiply by 100. Limitations: Although countries responding to the UIS questionnaire on educational expenditure are required to follow common definitions, in some cases government budget classifications may differ. It is also often difficult to identify expenditure on school books and teaching material, as not all accounting systems include such a classification. In some poorer countries, foreign donors and/or households may fund a large portion of expenditure on school books and teaching material, and where country respondents only have data on government expenditure, the amounts may be underestimated or missing entirely. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/