Clientelism Index in Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago: Clientelism Index was 0.309 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Trinidad and Tobago, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in Trinidad and Tobago stood at 0.309.
The figure is up 17.5% on the previous year and down 6.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Trinidad and Tobago peaked at 0.901 in 1900 and was at its lowest, 0.192, in 1987.
That places Trinidad and Tobago 124th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Trinidad and Tobago, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.901 | — |
| 1901 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.661 | -26.6% |
| 1926 | 0.634 | -4.1% |
| 1927 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.641 | +1.1% |
| 1929 | 0.643 | +0.3% |
| 1930 | 0.643 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.643 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.643 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.655 | +1.9% |
| 1934 | 0.655 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.655 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.655 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.655 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.69 | +5.3% |
| 1939 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.65 | -5.8% |
| 1947 | 0.618 | -4.9% |
| 1948 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.634 | +2.6% |
| 1951 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.247 | -61.0% |
| 1957 | 0.248 | +0.4% |
| 1958 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.244 | -1.6% |
| 1961 | 0.263 | +7.8% |
| 1962 | 0.381 | +44.9% |
| 1963 | 0.361 | -5.2% |
| 1964 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.36 | -0.3% |
| 1967 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.37 | +2.8% |
| 1972 | 0.393 | +6.2% |
| 1973 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.402 | +2.3% |
| 1977 | 0.387 | -3.7% |
| 1978 | 0.359 | -7.2% |
| 1979 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.35 | -2.5% |
| 1982 | 0.298 | -14.9% |
| 1983 | 0.232 | -22.1% |
| 1984 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.212 | -8.6% |
| 1987 | 0.192 | -9.4% |
| 1988 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.193 | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 0.22 | +14.0% |
| 1993 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.265 | +20.5% |
| 1997 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.27 | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 0.356 | +31.9% |
| 2002 | 0.345 | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 0.311 | -9.9% |
| 2004 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.308 | -1.0% |
| 2008 | 0.293 | -4.9% |
| 2009 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.295 | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 0.299 | +1.4% |
| 2012 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.334 | +11.7% |
| 2014 | 0.341 | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 0.332 | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 0.315 | -5.1% |
| 2017 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.289 | -8.3% |
| 2019 | 0.289 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.274 | -5.2% |
| 2021 | 0.263 | -4.0% |
| 2022 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.309 | +17.5% |
Trinidad and Tobago compared with similar countries
- Trinidad and Tobago's 0.309 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.131, 2.4× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Trinidad and Tobago's 0.309 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.514, 60% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.901 | 0.901 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.901 | 0.901 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7718 | 0.634 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6584 | 0.643 | 0.69 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6644 | 0.618 | 0.69 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4795 | 0.247 | 0.634 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3411 | 0.244 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3809 | 0.359 | 0.402 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2491 | 0.192 | 0.359 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2325 | 0.192 | 0.265 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3109 | 0.27 | 0.356 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3108 | 0.289 | 0.341 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2725 | 0.263 | 0.309 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Trinidad and Tobago
More reference data data for Trinidad and Tobago
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0696 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0589 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.165 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0005 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.165 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2333 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0945 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.3189 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.7976 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0027 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Trinidad and Tobago?
- Clientelism index in Trinidad and Tobago was 0.309 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Trinidad and Tobago?
- The highest recorded value was 0.901 in 1900.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Trinidad and Tobago?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.192 in 1987.
- How does Trinidad and Tobago rank for clientelism index?
- Trinidad and Tobago ranks 124th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Trinidad and Tobago?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Trinidad and Tobago data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.