Clientelism Index in Bhutan
Bhutan: Clientelism Index was 0.333 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Bhutan, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in Bhutan stood at 0.333.
That represents a change of up 21.5% on the previous year and up 19.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Bhutan peaked at 0.544 in 1900 and was at its lowest, 0.142, in 2023.
That places Bhutan 122nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Bhutan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.544 | — |
| 1901 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.5 | -8.1% |
| 1908 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.513 | +2.6% |
| 1951 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.506 | -1.4% |
| 1953 | 0.431 | -14.8% |
| 1954 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.424 | -1.6% |
| 1973 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.431 | +1.7% |
| 1986 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.414 | -3.9% |
| 1999 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.422 | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 0.406 | -3.8% |
| 2002 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.327 | -19.5% |
| 2005 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.293 | -10.4% |
| 2008 | 0.222 | -24.2% |
| 2009 | 0.21 | -5.4% |
| 2010 | 0.212 | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.256 | +20.8% |
| 2014 | 0.279 | +9.0% |
| 2015 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.272 | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 0.199 | -26.8% |
| 2019 | 0.174 | -12.6% |
| 2020 | 0.188 | +8.0% |
| 2021 | 0.198 | +5.3% |
| 2022 | 0.161 | -18.7% |
| 2023 | 0.142 | -11.8% |
| 2024 | 0.274 | +93.0% |
| 2025 | 0.333 | +21.5% |
Bhutan compared with similar countries
- Bhutan's 0.333 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6325, 53% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Bhutan's 0.333 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.388, 86% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.5308 | 0.5 | 0.544 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4549 | 0.431 | 0.513 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4254 | 0.424 | 0.431 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4275 | 0.424 | 0.431 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4276 | 0.414 | 0.431 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3346 | 0.21 | 0.422 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2374 | 0.174 | 0.279 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.216 | 0.142 | 0.333 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bhutan
More reference data data for Bhutan
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0217 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0671 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.1192 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0167 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.1192 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0727 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0153 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.3489 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.5881 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0909 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Bhutan?
- Clientelism index in Bhutan was 0.333 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Bhutan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.544 in 1900.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Bhutan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.142 in 2023.
- How does Bhutan rank for clientelism index?
- Bhutan ranks 122nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Bhutan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bhutan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.