Clientelism Index in Mexico
Mexico: Clientelism Index was 0.479 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Mexico, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for clientelism index in Mexico is 0.479, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 4.0% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Mexico peaked at 0.914 in 1959 and was at its lowest, 0.321, in 2004.
Mexico ranks 92nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Mexico, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.829 | — |
| 1790 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.875 | +5.5% |
| 1821 | 0.886 | +1.3% |
| 1822 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.826 | -6.8% |
| 1843 | 0.803 | -2.8% |
| 1844 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.843 | +5.0% |
| 1911 | 0.758 | -10.1% |
| 1912 | 0.758 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.848 | +11.9% |
| 1914 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.815 | -3.9% |
| 1916 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.748 | -8.2% |
| 1918 | 0.732 | -2.1% |
| 1919 | 0.732 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.778 | +6.3% |
| 1921 | 0.876 | +12.6% |
| 1922 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.891 | +1.7% |
| 1925 | 0.907 | +1.8% |
| 1926 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.893 | -1.5% |
| 1929 | 0.899 | +0.7% |
| 1930 | 0.898 | -0.1% |
| 1931 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.896 | -0.2% |
| 1935 | 0.867 | -3.2% |
| 1936 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.882 | +1.7% |
| 1941 | 0.901 | +2.2% |
| 1942 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.904 | +0.3% |
| 1944 | 0.91 | +0.7% |
| 1945 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.909 | -0.1% |
| 1948 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.905 | -0.4% |
| 1950 | 0.902 | -0.3% |
| 1951 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.903 | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 0.904 | +0.1% |
| 1954 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.903 | -0.1% |
| 1956 | 0.902 | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.908 | +0.7% |
| 1959 | 0.914 | +0.7% |
| 1960 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.901 | -1.4% |
| 1962 | 0.889 | -1.3% |
| 1963 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.887 | -0.2% |
| 1965 | 0.884 | -0.3% |
| 1966 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.883 | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 0.881 | -0.2% |
| 1969 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.878 | -0.3% |
| 1971 | 0.883 | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.881 | -0.2% |
| 1974 | 0.878 | -0.3% |
| 1975 | 0.878 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.852 | -3.0% |
| 1977 | 0.847 | -0.6% |
| 1978 | 0.843 | -0.5% |
| 1979 | 0.848 | +0.6% |
| 1980 | 0.835 | -1.5% |
| 1981 | 0.835 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.801 | -4.1% |
| 1983 | 0.766 | -4.4% |
| 1984 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.761 | -0.7% |
| 1986 | 0.756 | -0.7% |
| 1987 | 0.756 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.736 | -2.6% |
| 1989 | 0.674 | -8.4% |
| 1990 | 0.668 | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.651 | -2.5% |
| 1992 | 0.622 | -4.5% |
| 1993 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.615 | -1.1% |
| 1995 | 0.59 | -4.1% |
| 1996 | 0.588 | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.542 | -7.8% |
| 1998 | 0.494 | -8.9% |
| 1999 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.322 | -34.8% |
| 2001 | 0.328 | +1.9% |
| 2002 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.325 | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 0.321 | -1.2% |
| 2005 | 0.321 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.367 | +14.3% |
| 2007 | 0.412 | +12.3% |
| 2008 | 0.412 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.407 | -1.2% |
| 2010 | 0.401 | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 0.401 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.4 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.438 | +9.5% |
| 2014 | 0.438 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.455 | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 0.436 | -4.2% |
| 2017 | 0.435 | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.412 | -5.3% |
| 2019 | 0.44 | +6.8% |
| 2020 | 0.443 | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 0.475 | +7.2% |
| 2022 | 0.5 | +5.3% |
| 2023 | 0.502 | +0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.499 | -0.6% |
| 2025 | 0.479 | -4.0% |
Mexico compared with similar countries
- Mexico's 0.479 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5145, 93% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Mexico's 0.479 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.514, 93% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.829 | 0.829 | 0.829 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.829 | 0.829 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.829 | 0.829 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.829 | 0.829 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.8849 | 0.875 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.886 | 0.886 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.8219 | 0.803 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.803 | 0.803 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.803 | 0.803 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.803 | 0.803 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.803 | 0.803 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.803 | 0.803 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.803 | 0.803 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7897 | 0.732 | 0.848 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.881 | 0.778 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8823 | 0.867 | 0.898 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9041 | 0.882 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9044 | 0.902 | 0.914 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8893 | 0.881 | 0.914 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8671 | 0.843 | 0.883 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7686 | 0.674 | 0.835 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5886 | 0.494 | 0.668 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3543 | 0.321 | 0.412 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4256 | 0.4 | 0.455 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.483 | 0.443 | 0.502 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mexico
More reference data data for Mexico
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 4.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 16.66 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 32.65 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 32.65 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 13.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 7.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 84.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 157.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.55 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Mexico?
- Clientelism index in Mexico was 0.479 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Mexico?
- The highest recorded value was 0.914 in 1959.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Mexico?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.321 in 2004.
- How does Mexico rank for clientelism index?
- Mexico ranks 92nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Mexico?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mexico data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.