Clientelism index in South Korea
South Korea: Clientelism index was 0.123 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
0.123
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
150th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.919
in 1909
All-time low
0.094
in 2019
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Clientelism index in South Korea, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in South Korea stood at 0.123.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and down 15.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in South Korea peaked at 0.919 in 1909 and was at its lowest, 0.094, in 2019.
South Korea ranks 150th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.
Clientelism index in South Korea, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.915 | — |
| 1790 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.908 | -0.8% |
| 1905 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.919 | +1.2% |
| 1910 | 0.907 | -1.3% |
| 1911 | 0.908 | +0.1% |
| 1912 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.902 | -0.7% |
| 1920 | 0.907 | +0.6% |
| 1921 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.695 | -23.4% |
| 1946 | 0.707 | +1.7% |
| 1947 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.727 | +2.8% |
| 1949 | 0.748 | +2.9% |
| 1950 | 0.781 | +4.4% |
| 1951 | 0.777 | -0.5% |
| 1952 | 0.778 | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 0.813 | +4.5% |
| 1954 | 0.808 | -0.6% |
| 1955 | 0.808 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.804 | -0.5% |
| 1957 | 0.801 | -0.4% |
| 1958 | 0.803 | +0.2% |
| 1959 | 0.804 | +0.1% |
| 1960 | 0.708 | -11.9% |
| 1961 | 0.732 | +3.4% |
| 1962 | 0.732 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.755 | +3.1% |
| 1964 | 0.717 | -5.0% |
| 1965 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.711 | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 0.707 | -0.6% |
| 1969 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.705 | -0.3% |
| 1971 | 0.697 | -1.1% |
| 1972 | 0.678 | -2.7% |
| 1973 | 0.651 | -4.0% |
| 1974 | 0.65 | -0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.651 | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.654 | +0.5% |
| 1980 | 0.654 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.651 | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 0.65 | -0.2% |
| 1983 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.598 | -8.0% |
| 1986 | 0.592 | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 0.599 | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 0.422 | -29.5% |
| 1989 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.409 | -3.1% |
| 1991 | 0.409 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.393 | -3.9% |
| 1993 | 0.389 | -1.0% |
| 1994 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.38 | -2.3% |
| 1997 | 0.377 | -0.8% |
| 1998 | 0.373 | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.33 | -11.5% |
| 2001 | 0.313 | -5.2% |
| 2002 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.224 | -28.4% |
| 2004 | 0.227 | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 0.228 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.227 | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.254 | +11.9% |
| 2009 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.17 | -33.1% |
| 2013 | 0.146 | -14.1% |
| 2014 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.155 | +6.2% |
| 2017 | 0.109 | -29.7% |
| 2018 | 0.105 | -3.7% |
| 2019 | 0.094 | -10.5% |
| 2020 | 0.119 | +26.6% |
| 2021 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.124 | +4.2% |
| 2023 | 0.125 | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 0.121 | -3.2% |
| 2025 | 0.123 | +1.7% |
South Korea compared with similar countries
- South Korea's 0.123 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.131, 94% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- South Korea's 0.123 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4255, 29% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.9119 | 0.908 | 0.919 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.9073 | 0.902 | 0.908 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.907 | 0.907 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.907 | 0.907 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.8119 | 0.695 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7977 | 0.777 | 0.813 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7203 | 0.707 | 0.755 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6636 | 0.65 | 0.705 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5888 | 0.422 | 0.654 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3881 | 0.373 | 0.409 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2598 | 0.224 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1579 | 0.094 | 0.254 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1218 | 0.119 | 0.125 | 6 |
Countries ranked near South Korea
More reference data data for South Korea
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Burning - Crop 31.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Manure Management 880.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - IPCC Agriculture 12,007 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.13 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 4.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 5.17 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 19.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Enteric 6,875 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.9638 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Manure Management 2,038 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in South Korea?
- Clientelism index in South Korea was 0.123 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in South Korea?
- The highest recorded value was 0.919 in 1909.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in South Korea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.094 in 2019.
- How does South Korea rank for clientelism index?
- South Korea ranks 150th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in South Korea?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this South Korea data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).