Clientelism Index in Hungary

Hungary: Clientelism Index was 0.502 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.502
Change on year
down 8.7%
World rank
87th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.944
in 1789
All-time low
0.264
in 1981
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Clientelism Index in Hungary, 1789–2025

0.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, clientelism index in Hungary stood at 0.502.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.7% on the previous year and up 17.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, clientelism index in Hungary peaked at 0.944 in 1789 and was at its lowest, 0.264, in 1981.

That places Hungary 87th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.

Clientelism Index in Hungary, year by year

Annual values for Clientelism Index in Hungary, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.944
1790 0.944 +0.0%
1791 0.944 +0.0%
1792 0.944 +0.0%
1793 0.944 +0.0%
1794 0.944 +0.0%
1795 0.944 +0.0%
1796 0.944 +0.0%
1797 0.944 +0.0%
1798 0.944 +0.0%
1799 0.944 +0.0%
1800 0.944 +0.0%
1801 0.944 +0.0%
1802 0.944 +0.0%
1803 0.944 +0.0%
1804 0.944 +0.0%
1805 0.944 +0.0%
1806 0.944 +0.0%
1807 0.944 +0.0%
1808 0.944 +0.0%
1809 0.944 +0.0%
1810 0.944 +0.0%
1811 0.944 +0.0%
1812 0.944 +0.0%
1813 0.944 +0.0%
1814 0.944 +0.0%
1815 0.944 +0.0%
1816 0.944 +0.0%
1817 0.944 +0.0%
1818 0.944 +0.0%
1819 0.944 +0.0%
1820 0.944 +0.0%
1821 0.944 +0.0%
1822 0.931 -1.4%
1823 0.931 +0.0%
1824 0.931 +0.0%
1825 0.931 +0.0%
1826 0.931 +0.0%
1827 0.931 +0.0%
1828 0.931 +0.0%
1829 0.931 +0.0%
1830 0.931 +0.0%
1831 0.931 +0.0%
1832 0.931 +0.0%
1833 0.931 +0.0%
1834 0.931 +0.0%
1835 0.931 +0.0%
1836 0.931 +0.0%
1837 0.931 +0.0%
1838 0.931 +0.0%
1839 0.931 +0.0%
1840 0.931 +0.0%
1841 0.931 +0.0%
1842 0.931 +0.0%
1843 0.931 +0.0%
1844 0.931 +0.0%
1845 0.931 +0.0%
1846 0.931 +0.0%
1847 0.931 +0.0%
1848 0.483 -48.1%
1849 0.478 -1.0%
1850 0.816 +70.7%
1851 0.816 +0.0%
1852 0.816 +0.0%
1853 0.816 +0.0%
1854 0.816 +0.0%
1855 0.816 +0.0%
1856 0.816 +0.0%
1857 0.816 +0.0%
1858 0.816 +0.0%
1859 0.816 +0.0%
1860 0.816 +0.0%
1861 0.723 -11.4%
1862 0.723 +0.0%
1863 0.723 +0.0%
1864 0.723 +0.0%
1865 0.725 +0.3%
1866 0.731 +0.8%
1867 0.711 -2.7%
1868 0.711 +0.0%
1869 0.762 +7.2%
1870 0.774 +1.6%
1871 0.774 +0.0%
1872 0.766 -1.0%
1873 0.759 -0.9%
1874 0.759 +0.0%
1875 0.77 +1.4%
1876 0.781 +1.4%
1877 0.781 +0.0%
1878 0.778 -0.4%
1879 0.772 -0.8%
1880 0.772 +0.0%
1881 0.772 +0.0%
1882 0.772 +0.0%
1883 0.772 +0.0%
1884 0.767 -0.6%
1885 0.763 -0.5%
1886 0.763 +0.0%
1887 0.768 +0.7%
1888 0.775 +0.9%
1889 0.775 +0.0%
1890 0.775 +0.0%
1891 0.775 +0.0%
1892 0.768 -0.9%
1893 0.767 -0.1%
1894 0.767 +0.0%
1895 0.767 +0.0%
1896 0.767 +0.0%
1897 0.769 +0.3%
1898 0.769 +0.0%
1899 0.769 +0.0%
1900 0.769 +0.0%
1901 0.769 +0.0%
1902 0.769 +0.0%
1903 0.769 +0.0%
1904 0.769 +0.0%
1905 0.776 +0.9%
1906 0.78 +0.5%
1907 0.695 -10.9%
1908 0.695 +0.0%
1909 0.695 +0.0%
1910 0.694 -0.1%
1911 0.694 +0.0%
1912 0.694 +0.0%
1913 0.694 +0.0%
1914 0.694 +0.0%
1915 0.694 +0.0%
1916 0.694 +0.0%
1917 0.694 +0.0%
1918 0.516 -25.6%
1919 0.435 -15.7%
1920 0.542 +24.6%
1921 0.542 +0.0%
1922 0.627 +15.7%
1923 0.684 +9.1%
1924 0.684 +0.0%
1925 0.671 -1.9%
1926 0.671 +0.0%
1927 0.678 +1.0%
1928 0.678 +0.0%
1929 0.678 +0.0%
1930 0.708 +4.4%
1931 0.707 -0.1%
1932 0.706 -0.1%
1933 0.706 +0.0%
1934 0.706 +0.0%
1935 0.712 +0.8%
1936 0.714 +0.3%
1937 0.718 +0.6%
1938 0.656 -8.6%
1939 0.65 -0.9%
1940 0.646 -0.6%
1941 0.646 +0.0%
1942 0.646 +0.0%
1943 0.646 +0.0%
1944 0.651 +0.8%
1945 0.336 -48.4%
1946 0.284 -15.5%
1947 0.295 +3.9%
1948 0.336 +13.9%
1949 0.397 +18.2%
1950 0.327 -17.6%
1951 0.327 +0.0%
1952 0.327 +0.0%
1953 0.34 +4.0%
1954 0.347 +2.1%
1955 0.347 +0.0%
1956 0.347 +0.0%
1957 0.347 +0.0%
1958 0.345 -0.6%
1959 0.327 -5.2%
1960 0.327 +0.0%
1961 0.327 +0.0%
1962 0.293 -10.4%
1963 0.298 +1.7%
1964 0.299 +0.3%
1965 0.299 +0.0%
1966 0.299 +0.0%
1967 0.307 +2.7%
1968 0.352 +14.7%
1969 0.352 +0.0%
1970 0.352 +0.0%
1971 0.339 -3.7%
1972 0.333 -1.8%
1973 0.333 +0.0%
1974 0.333 +0.0%
1975 0.34 +2.1%
1976 0.346 +1.8%
1977 0.346 +0.0%
1978 0.346 +0.0%
1979 0.346 +0.0%
1980 0.27 -22.0%
1981 0.264 -2.2%
1982 0.264 +0.0%
1983 0.264 +0.0%
1984 0.268 +1.5%
1985 0.274 +2.2%
1986 0.279 +1.8%
1987 0.279 +0.0%
1988 0.279 +0.0%
1989 0.279 +0.0%
1990 0.31 +11.1%
1991 0.326 +5.2%
1992 0.326 +0.0%
1993 0.326 +0.0%
1994 0.326 +0.0%
1995 0.342 +4.9%
1996 0.342 +0.0%
1997 0.342 +0.0%
1998 0.338 -1.2%
1999 0.336 -0.6%
2000 0.329 -2.1%
2001 0.329 +0.0%
2002 0.331 +0.6%
2003 0.331 +0.0%
2004 0.331 +0.0%
2005 0.331 +0.0%
2006 0.328 -0.9%
2007 0.327 -0.3%
2008 0.327 +0.0%
2009 0.327 +0.0%
2010 0.337 +3.1%
2011 0.348 +3.3%
2012 0.348 +0.0%
2013 0.359 +3.2%
2014 0.411 +14.5%
2015 0.427 +3.9%
2016 0.44 +3.0%
2017 0.44 +0.0%
2018 0.481 +9.3%
2019 0.496 +3.1%
2020 0.505 +1.8%
2021 0.536 +6.1%
2022 0.548 +2.2%
2023 0.55 +0.4%
2024 0.55 +0.0%
2025 0.502 -8.7%

Hungary compared with similar countries

  • Hungary's 0.502 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.131, 3.8× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Hungary's 0.502 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.182, 2.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.944 0.944 0.944 1
1790s 0.944 0.944 0.944 10
1800s 0.944 0.944 0.944 10
1810s 0.944 0.944 0.944 10
1820s 0.9336 0.931 0.944 10
1830s 0.931 0.931 0.931 10
1840s 0.8409 0.478 0.931 10
1850s 0.816 0.816 0.816 10
1860s 0.7348 0.711 0.816 10
1870s 0.7714 0.759 0.781 10
1880s 0.7699 0.763 0.775 10
1890s 0.7693 0.767 0.775 10
1900s 0.7486 0.695 0.78 10
1910s 0.6503 0.435 0.694 10
1920s 0.6455 0.542 0.684 10
1930s 0.6983 0.65 0.718 10
1940s 0.4883 0.284 0.651 10
1950s 0.3381 0.327 0.347 10
1960s 0.3153 0.293 0.352 10
1970s 0.3414 0.333 0.352 10
1980s 0.272 0.264 0.279 10
1990s 0.3314 0.31 0.342 10
2000s 0.3291 0.327 0.331 10
2010s 0.4087 0.337 0.496 10
2020s 0.5318 0.502 0.55 6

Countries ranked near Hungary

  1. 85 Benin 0.51 compare
  2. 86 Cuba 0.506 compare
  3. 88 Oman 0.501 compare
  4. 89 Zambia 0.488 compare
  5. 90 Kenya 0.487 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Hungary

All data for Hungary →

Frequently asked questions

What is clientelism index in Hungary?
Clientelism index in Hungary was 0.502 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Hungary?
The highest recorded value was 0.944 in 1789.
What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Hungary?
The lowest recorded value was 0.264 in 1981.
How does Hungary rank for clientelism index?
Hungary ranks 87th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is clientelism index rising or falling in Hungary?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Hungary data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Clientelism Index in Hungary. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/clientelism-index/hungary/

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About this data

Indicator
Clientelism Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 24,366 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.