Clientelism Index in Hungary
Hungary: Clientelism Index was 0.502 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Hungary, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in Hungary stood at 0.502.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.7% on the previous year and up 17.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Hungary peaked at 0.944 in 1789 and was at its lowest, 0.264, in 1981.
That places Hungary 87th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Hungary, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.944 | — |
| 1790 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.931 | -1.4% |
| 1823 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.483 | -48.1% |
| 1849 | 0.478 | -1.0% |
| 1850 | 0.816 | +70.7% |
| 1851 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.723 | -11.4% |
| 1862 | 0.723 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.723 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.723 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.725 | +0.3% |
| 1866 | 0.731 | +0.8% |
| 1867 | 0.711 | -2.7% |
| 1868 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.762 | +7.2% |
| 1870 | 0.774 | +1.6% |
| 1871 | 0.774 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.766 | -1.0% |
| 1873 | 0.759 | -0.9% |
| 1874 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.77 | +1.4% |
| 1876 | 0.781 | +1.4% |
| 1877 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.778 | -0.4% |
| 1879 | 0.772 | -0.8% |
| 1880 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.767 | -0.6% |
| 1885 | 0.763 | -0.5% |
| 1886 | 0.763 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.768 | +0.7% |
| 1888 | 0.775 | +0.9% |
| 1889 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.768 | -0.9% |
| 1893 | 0.767 | -0.1% |
| 1894 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.769 | +0.3% |
| 1898 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.776 | +0.9% |
| 1906 | 0.78 | +0.5% |
| 1907 | 0.695 | -10.9% |
| 1908 | 0.695 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.695 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.694 | -0.1% |
| 1911 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.516 | -25.6% |
| 1919 | 0.435 | -15.7% |
| 1920 | 0.542 | +24.6% |
| 1921 | 0.542 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.627 | +15.7% |
| 1923 | 0.684 | +9.1% |
| 1924 | 0.684 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.671 | -1.9% |
| 1926 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.678 | +1.0% |
| 1928 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.708 | +4.4% |
| 1931 | 0.707 | -0.1% |
| 1932 | 0.706 | -0.1% |
| 1933 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.712 | +0.8% |
| 1936 | 0.714 | +0.3% |
| 1937 | 0.718 | +0.6% |
| 1938 | 0.656 | -8.6% |
| 1939 | 0.65 | -0.9% |
| 1940 | 0.646 | -0.6% |
| 1941 | 0.646 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.646 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.646 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.651 | +0.8% |
| 1945 | 0.336 | -48.4% |
| 1946 | 0.284 | -15.5% |
| 1947 | 0.295 | +3.9% |
| 1948 | 0.336 | +13.9% |
| 1949 | 0.397 | +18.2% |
| 1950 | 0.327 | -17.6% |
| 1951 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.34 | +4.0% |
| 1954 | 0.347 | +2.1% |
| 1955 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.345 | -0.6% |
| 1959 | 0.327 | -5.2% |
| 1960 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.293 | -10.4% |
| 1963 | 0.298 | +1.7% |
| 1964 | 0.299 | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.307 | +2.7% |
| 1968 | 0.352 | +14.7% |
| 1969 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.339 | -3.7% |
| 1972 | 0.333 | -1.8% |
| 1973 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.34 | +2.1% |
| 1976 | 0.346 | +1.8% |
| 1977 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.27 | -22.0% |
| 1981 | 0.264 | -2.2% |
| 1982 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.268 | +1.5% |
| 1985 | 0.274 | +2.2% |
| 1986 | 0.279 | +1.8% |
| 1987 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.31 | +11.1% |
| 1991 | 0.326 | +5.2% |
| 1992 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.342 | +4.9% |
| 1996 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.338 | -1.2% |
| 1999 | 0.336 | -0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.329 | -2.1% |
| 2001 | 0.329 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.331 | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.328 | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 0.327 | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.337 | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 0.348 | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.359 | +3.2% |
| 2014 | 0.411 | +14.5% |
| 2015 | 0.427 | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 0.44 | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.481 | +9.3% |
| 2019 | 0.496 | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.505 | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 0.536 | +6.1% |
| 2022 | 0.548 | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.55 | +0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.502 | -8.7% |
Hungary compared with similar countries
- Hungary's 0.502 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.131, 3.8× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Hungary's 0.502 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.182, 2.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.944 | 0.944 | 0.944 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.944 | 0.944 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.944 | 0.944 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.944 | 0.944 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.9336 | 0.931 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.931 | 0.931 | 0.931 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.8409 | 0.478 | 0.931 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.816 | 0.816 | 0.816 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.7348 | 0.711 | 0.816 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.7714 | 0.759 | 0.781 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.7699 | 0.763 | 0.775 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.7693 | 0.767 | 0.775 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.7486 | 0.695 | 0.78 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6503 | 0.435 | 0.694 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6455 | 0.542 | 0.684 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6983 | 0.65 | 0.718 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4883 | 0.284 | 0.651 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3381 | 0.327 | 0.347 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3153 | 0.293 | 0.352 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3414 | 0.333 | 0.352 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.272 | 0.264 | 0.279 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3314 | 0.31 | 0.342 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3291 | 0.327 | 0.331 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4087 | 0.337 | 0.496 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5318 | 0.502 | 0.55 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
More reference data data for Hungary
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5538 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1724 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.5679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.09 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6937 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 12.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.09 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Hungary?
- Clientelism index in Hungary was 0.502 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 0.944 in 1789.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.264 in 1981.
- How does Hungary rank for clientelism index?
- Hungary ranks 87th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.