Number of children under 5 in Serbia

Serbia: Number of children under 5 was 314,989 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
314,989 people
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
123rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
668,772 people
in 1954
All-time low
314,989 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children under 5 in Serbia, 1950–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children under 5 in Serbia is 314,989 people, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5 in Serbia peaked at 668,772 people in 1954 and was at its lowest, 314,989 people, in 2023.

Serbia ranks 123rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children under 5 in Serbia, year by year

Annual values for Number of children under 5 in Serbia, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 606,696 people
1951 634,711 people +4.6%
1952 655,705 people +3.3%
1953 667,828 people +1.8%
1954 668,772 people +0.1%
1955 664,046 people -0.7%
1956 657,463 people -1.0%
1957 646,618 people -1.6%
1958 631,312 people -2.4%
1959 612,139 people -3.0%
1960 594,059 people -3.0%
1961 581,779 people -2.1%
1962 574,474 people -1.3%
1963 571,150 people -0.6%
1964 570,273 people -0.2%
1965 568,182 people -0.4%
1966 564,679 people -0.6%
1967 561,218 people -0.6%
1968 557,709 people -0.6%
1969 554,061 people -0.7%
1970 550,253 people -0.7%
1971 547,015 people -0.6%
1972 545,106 people -0.3%
1973 544,461 people -0.1%
1974 545,068 people +0.1%
1975 547,013 people +0.4%
1976 549,677 people +0.5%
1977 552,219 people +0.5%
1978 554,153 people +0.4%
1979 554,964 people +0.1%
1980 555,199 people +0.0%
1981 554,358 people -0.2%
1982 550,676 people -0.7%
1983 544,314 people -1.2%
1984 536,077 people -1.5%
1985 525,653 people -1.9%
1986 513,841 people -2.2%
1987 503,023 people -2.1%
1988 493,472 people -1.9%
1989 483,774 people -2.0%
1990 473,918 people -2.0%
1991 464,440 people -2.0%
1992 453,966 people -2.3%
1993 442,340 people -2.6%
1994 431,469 people -2.5%
1995 422,042 people -2.2%
1996 413,348 people -2.1%
1997 404,504 people -2.1%
1998 395,142 people -2.3%
1999 384,924 people -2.6%
2000 374,315 people -2.8%
2001 364,814 people -2.5%
2002 358,285 people -1.8%
2003 355,248 people -0.8%
2004 354,970 people -0.1%
2005 356,426 people +0.4%
2006 356,860 people +0.1%
2007 354,775 people -0.6%
2008 351,366 people -1.0%
2009 347,782 people -1.0%
2010 344,276 people -1.0%
2011 341,963 people -0.7%
2012 340,823 people -0.3%
2013 339,107 people -0.5%
2014 336,448 people -0.8%
2015 333,568 people -0.9%
2016 330,681 people -0.9%
2017 328,070 people -0.8%
2018 326,354 people -0.5%
2019 325,029 people -0.4%
2020 323,436 people -0.5%
2021 321,214 people -0.7%
2022 318,875 people -0.7%
2023 314,989 people -1.2%

Serbia compared with similar countries

  • Serbia's 314,989 people is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 447,677 people, 70% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Serbia's 314,989 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 308,498 people, 1.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 644,529 people 606,696 people 668,772 people 10
1960s 569,758 people 554,061 people 594,059 people 10
1970s 548,993 people 544,461 people 554,964 people 10
1980s 526,039 people 483,774 people 555,199 people 10
1990s 428,609 people 384,924 people 473,918 people 10
2000s 357,484 people 347,782 people 374,315 people 10
2010s 334,632 people 325,029 people 344,276 people 10
2020s 319,628 people 314,989 people 323,436 people 4

Countries ranked near Serbia

  1. 120 Panama 359,780 people compare
  2. 121 Mongolia 352,992 people compare
  3. 122 Gabon 331,234 people compare
  4. 124 Denmark 308,877 people compare
  5. 125 Bulgaria 308,119 people compare
  6. 126 New Zealand 298,070 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Serbia

All data for Serbia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5 in Serbia?
Number of children under 5 in Serbia was 314,989 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5 recorded in Serbia?
The highest recorded value was 668,772 people in 1954.
What is the lowest number of children under 5 recorded in Serbia?
The lowest recorded value was 314,989 people in 2023.
How does Serbia rank for number of children under 5?
Serbia ranks 123rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children under 5 rising or falling in Serbia?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Serbia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Number of children under 5 in Serbia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/serbia/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/serbia/">Number of children under 5 in Serbia</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.