Number of children under 5 in Finland

Finland: Number of children under 5 was 236,635 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
236,635 people
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
137th
of 236 countries
All-time high
500,547 people
in 1950
All-time low
236,635 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children under 5 in Finland, 1950–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Finland recorded 236,635 people for number of children under 5 in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 22.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5 in Finland peaked at 500,547 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 236,635 people, in 2023.

That places Finland 137th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children under 5 in Finland, year by year

Annual values for Number of children under 5 in Finland, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 500,547 people
1951 495,602 people -1.0%
1952 482,550 people -2.6%
1953 468,980 people -2.8%
1954 455,477 people -2.9%
1955 445,776 people -2.1%
1956 440,606 people -1.2%
1957 435,471 people -1.2%
1958 427,181 people -1.9%
1959 419,509 people -1.8%
1960 412,485 people -1.7%
1961 404,813 people -1.9%
1962 399,135 people -1.4%
1963 397,871 people -0.3%
1964 396,975 people -0.2%
1965 393,162 people -1.0%
1966 388,437 people -1.2%
1967 384,069 people -1.1%
1968 377,348 people -1.7%
1969 364,290 people -3.5%
1970 347,741 people -4.5%
1971 333,577 people -4.1%
1972 321,286 people -3.7%
1973 308,680 people -3.9%
1974 301,730 people -2.3%
1975 302,175 people +0.1%
1976 305,496 people +1.1%
1977 310,087 people +1.5%
1978 316,055 people +1.9%
1979 320,251 people +1.3%
1980 320,249 people -0.0%
1981 318,743 people -0.5%
1982 318,874 people +0.0%
1983 321,613 people +0.9%
1984 324,371 people +0.9%
1985 325,028 people +0.2%
1986 323,157 people -0.6%
1987 318,228 people -1.5%
1988 312,976 people -1.7%
1989 310,241 people -0.9%
1990 310,951 people +0.2%
1991 315,121 people +1.3%
1992 321,259 people +1.9%
1993 325,601 people +1.4%
1994 327,072 people +0.5%
1995 326,289 people -0.2%
1996 322,523 people -1.2%
1997 316,456 people -1.9%
1998 308,837 people -2.4%
1999 301,232 people -2.5%
2000 294,401 people -2.3%
2001 289,038 people -1.8%
2002 284,998 people -1.4%
2003 283,170 people -0.6%
2004 283,419 people +0.1%
2005 284,326 people +0.3%
2006 286,542 people +0.8%
2007 289,882 people +1.2%
2008 293,321 people +1.2%
2009 296,563 people +1.1%
2010 299,871 people +1.1%
2011 302,300 people +0.8%
2012 303,532 people +0.4%
2013 303,547 people +0.0%
2014 301,573 people -0.7%
2015 297,259 people -1.4%
2016 290,959 people -2.1%
2017 283,025 people -2.7%
2018 273,101 people -3.5%
2019 261,809 people -4.1%
2020 251,462 people -4.0%
2021 245,144 people -2.5%
2022 240,998 people -1.7%
2023 236,635 people -1.8%

Finland compared with similar countries

  • Finland's 236,635 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 127,928 people, 1.8× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Finland's 236,635 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 308,498 people, 77% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 457,170 people 419,509 people 500,547 people 10
1960s 391,858 people 364,290 people 412,485 people 10
1970s 316,708 people 301,730 people 347,741 people 10
1980s 319,348 people 310,241 people 325,028 people 10
1990s 317,534 people 301,232 people 327,072 people 10
2000s 288,566 people 283,170 people 296,563 people 10
2010s 291,698 people 261,809 people 303,547 people 10
2020s 243,560 people 236,635 people 251,462 people 4

Countries ranked near Finland

  1. 134 Kuwait 266,086 people compare
  2. 135 Equatorial Guinea 252,431 people compare
  3. 136 Georgia 242,112 people compare
  4. 138 Singapore 228,711 people compare
  5. 139 Hong Kong 224,529 people compare
  6. 140 Moldova 178,813 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Finland

All data for Finland →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5 in Finland?
Number of children under 5 in Finland was 236,635 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5 recorded in Finland?
The highest recorded value was 500,547 people in 1950.
What is the lowest number of children under 5 recorded in Finland?
The lowest recorded value was 236,635 people in 2023.
How does Finland rank for number of children under 5?
Finland ranks 137th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children under 5 rising or falling in Finland?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Finland data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children under 5 in Finland. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/finland/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.