Armed forces personnel in Turkey

Turkey: Armed forces personnel was 512,000 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
512,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
13th
of 173 countries
All-time high
841,200
in 1999
All-time low
512,000
in 2015
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Turkey, 1985–2020

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1985200220201985: 630.0k1989: 780.0k1990: 769.0k1991: 804.0k1992: 704.0k1993: 686.0k1994: 811.0k1995: 690.0k1996: 707.2k1997: 821.2k1998: 821.2k1999: 841.2k2000: 827.7k2001: 665.1k2002: 664.8k2003: 664.8k2004: 616.0k2005: 617.0k2006: 612.0k2007: 612.0k2008: 613.0k2009: 612.8k2010: 612.8k2011: 612.8k2012: 612.8k2013: 612.8k2014: 612.8k2015: 512.0k2016: 512.0k2017: 512.0k2018: 512.2k2019: 512.0k2020: 512.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Turkey recorded 512,000 for armed forces personnel in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of down 16.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Turkey peaked at 841,200 in 1999 and was at its lowest, 512,000, in 2015.

Turkey ranks 13th of 173 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 705,000 630,000 780,000 2
1990s 765,480 686,000 841,200 10
2000s 650,520 612,000 827,700 10
2010s 562,420 512,000 612,800 10
2020s 512,000 512,000 512,000 1

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 10 Iran 650,000 compare
  2. 11 South Korea 569,000 compare
  3. 12 Vietnam 522,000 compare
  4. 14 Myanmar 463,000 compare
  5. 15 Iraq 459,000 compare
  6. 16 Thailand 455,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Turkey?
Armed forces personnel in Turkey was 512,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 841,200 in 1999.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 512,000 in 2015.
How does Turkey rank for armed forces personnel?
Turkey ranks 13th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.