South Korea vs Turkey: Armed forces personnel

South Korea
569,000
in 2020
Turkey
512,000
in 2020
South Korea rank
11th
Turkey rank
13th

Armed forces personnel over time

  • South Korea
  • Turkey
0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k198520022020

How they compare

South Korea currently reports 569,000 against 512,000 in Turkey, a difference of 57,000.

That makes South Korea's figure about 1.1 times Turkey's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 33 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Turkey ahead.

South Korea ranks 11th and Turkey ranks 13th of 173 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, South Korea averaged higher in 3 and Turkey in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade South Korea Turkey Difference Ahead
1980s 622,500 705,000 82,500 Turkey
1990s 698,850 765,480 66,630 Turkey
2000s 688,050 650,520 37,530 South Korea
2010s 639,400 562,420 76,980 South Korea
2020s 569,000 512,000 57,000 South Korea

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher armed forces personnel, South Korea or Turkey?
South Korea, at 569,000 against 512,000 in Turkey as of 2020.
What is the difference in armed forces personnel between South Korea and Turkey?
57,000, with South Korea ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for South Korea and Turkey?
33 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2020.
How do South Korea and Turkey rank globally for armed forces personnel?
South Korea ranks 11th and Turkey ranks 13th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Armed forces personnel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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South Korea vs Turkey: Armed forces personnel. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/armed-forces-personnel/korea-rep/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.