Armed forces personnel in Tanzania

Tanzania: Armed forces personnel was 28,000 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
28,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
89th
of 173 countries
All-time high
50,000
in 1994
All-time low
28,000
in 2004
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Tanzania, 1985–2020

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1985200220201985: 40.4k1989: 40.0k1990: 40.0k1991: 40.0k1992: 46.0k1993: 46.0k1994: 50.0k1995: 36.0k1996: 36.0k1997: 36.0k1998: 35.4k1999: 35.4k2000: 35.4k2001: 28.4k2002: 28.4k2003: 28.4k2004: 28.0k2005: 28.0k2007: 28.0k2008: 28.0k2009: 28.4k2010: 28.4k2011: 28.4k2012: 28.4k2013: 28.4k2014: 28.4k2015: 28.4k2016: 28.4k2017: 28.0k2018: 28.0k2019: 28.0k2020: 28.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Tanzania recorded 28,000 for armed forces personnel in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

The figure is down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Tanzania peaked at 50,000 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 28,000, in 2004.

Tanzania ranks 89th of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 40,200 40,000 40,400 2
1990s 40,080 35,400 50,000 10
2000s 29,000 28,000 35,400 9
2010s 28,280 28,000 28,400 10
2020s 28,000 28,000 28,000 1

Countries ranked near Tanzania

  1. 86 Serbia 32,000 compare
  2. 87 Burundi 31,000 compare
  3. 88 Paraguay 29,000 compare
  4. 89 Panama 28,000 compare
  5. 91 Cote d'Ivoire 27,000 compare
  6. 91 Czechia 27,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Tanzania

All data for Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Tanzania?
Armed forces personnel in Tanzania was 28,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 50,000 in 1994.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 28,000 in 2004.
How does Tanzania rank for armed forces personnel?
Tanzania ranks 89th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.