Armed forces personnel in Burundi

Burundi: Armed forces personnel was 31,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
31,000
Change on year
down 39.2%
World rank
87th
of 173 countries
All-time high
82,000
in 2005
All-time low
5,200
in 1985
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Burundi, 1985–2020

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k1985200220201985: 5.2k1989: 11.0k1990: 12.0k1991: 12.0k1992: 13.0k1993: 13.0k1994: 17.0k1995: 14.6k1996: 22.0k1997: 22.0k1998: 43.5k1999: 45.5k2000: 45.5k2001: 51.0k2002: 51.0k2003: 56.0k2004: 81.0k2005: 82.0k2007: 51.0k2008: 51.0k2009: 51.0k2010: 51.0k2011: 51.0k2012: 51.0k2013: 51.0k2014: 51.0k2015: 41.0k2016: 51.0k2017: 31.0k2018: 51.0k2019: 51.0k2020: 31.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel in Burundi is 31,000, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of down 39.2% on the previous year and down 39.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Burundi peaked at 82,000 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 5,200, in 1985.

That places Burundi 87th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 8,100 5,200 11,000 2
1990s 21,460 12,000 45,500 10
2000s 57,728 45,500 82,000 9
2010s 48,030 31,000 51,050 10
2020s 31,000 31,000 31,000 1

Countries ranked near Burundi

  1. 84 Rwanda 35,000 compare
  2. 85 Cameroon 34,000 compare
  3. 86 Serbia 32,000 compare
  4. 88 Paraguay 29,000 compare
  5. 89 Panama 28,000 compare
  6. 89 Tanzania 28,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Burundi

All data for Burundi →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Burundi?
Armed forces personnel in Burundi was 31,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Burundi?
The highest recorded value was 82,000 in 2005.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Burundi?
The lowest recorded value was 5,200 in 1985.
How does Burundi rank for armed forces personnel?
Burundi ranks 87th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Burundi?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Burundi data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.