Armed forces personnel in Netherlands

Netherlands: Armed forces personnel was 41,000 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
41,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
79th
of 173 countries
All-time high
106,000
in 1989
All-time low
41,000
in 2007
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Netherlands, 1985–2020

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k1985200220201985: 105.5k1989: 106.0k1990: 104.0k1991: 104.0k1992: 90.0k1993: 86.0k1994: 77.0k1995: 78.0k1996: 66.7k1997: 60.8k1998: 60.8k1999: 60.0k2000: 57.1k2001: 55.6k2002: 52.9k2003: 59.9k2004: 53.0k2005: 60.0k2006: 46.0k2007: 41.0k2008: 47.0k2009: 43.3k2010: 43.3k2011: 43.3k2012: 43.3k2013: 43.3k2014: 41.9k2015: 41.3k2016: 41.3k2017: 41.0k2018: 41.4k2019: 41.0k2020: 41.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel in Netherlands is 41,000, measured in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Netherlands peaked at 106,000 in 1989 and was at its lowest, 41,000, in 2007.

That places Netherlands 79th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in Netherlands, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Netherlands, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 105,500
1989 106,000 +0.5%
1990 104,000 -1.9%
1991 104,000 +0.0%
1992 90,000 -13.5%
1993 86,000 -4.4%
1994 77,000 -10.5%
1995 78,000 +1.3%
1996 66,700 -14.5%
1997 60,800 -8.8%
1998 60,780 -0.0%
1999 60,000 -1.3%
2000 57,100 -4.8%
2001 55,600 -2.6%
2002 52,900 -4.9%
2003 59,900 +13.2%
2004 53,000 -11.5%
2005 60,000 +13.2%
2006 46,000 -23.3%
2007 41,000 -10.9%
2008 47,000 +14.6%
2009 43,279 -7.9%
2010 43,279 +0.0%
2011 43,300 +0.0%
2012 43,300 +0.0%
2013 43,300 +0.0%
2014 41,900 -3.2%
2015 41,310 -1.4%
2016 41,310 +0.0%
2017 41,000 -0.8%
2018 41,410 +1.0%
2019 41,000 -1.0%
2020 41,000 +0.0%

Netherlands compared with similar countries

  • Netherlands's 41,000 is above the median for high income countries, which is 25,000, 1.6× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Netherlands's 41,000 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 26,500, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 105,750 105,500 106,000 2
1990s 78,728 60,000 104,000 10
2000s 51,578 41,000 60,000 10
2010s 42,111 41,000 43,300 10
2020s 41,000 41,000 41,000 1

Countries ranked near Netherlands

  1. 76 Guatemala 43,000 compare
  2. 77 Ecuador 42,000 compare
  3. 77 El Salvador 42,000 compare
  4. 79 Mali 41,000 compare
  5. 81 Yemen 40,000 compare
  6. 82 Bulgaria 37,000 compare
  7. 82 Lithuania 37,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Netherlands

All data for Netherlands →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Netherlands?
Armed forces personnel in Netherlands was 41,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Netherlands?
The highest recorded value was 106,000 in 1989.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Netherlands?
The lowest recorded value was 41,000 in 2007.
How does Netherlands rank for armed forces personnel?
Netherlands ranks 79th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Netherlands?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Netherlands data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Netherlands. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/netherlands/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.