Armed forces personnel in Bangladesh

Bangladesh: Armed forces personnel was 227,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
227,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
29th
of 173 countries
All-time high
252,000
in 2005
All-time low
91,300
in 1985
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Bangladesh, 1985–2020

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1985200220201985: 91.3k1989: 103.0k1990: 103.0k1991: 107.0k1992: 107.0k1993: 107.0k1994: 113.0k1995: 170.5k1996: 167.2k1997: 170.7k1998: 170.7k1999: 192.2k2000: 137.0k2001: 200.2k2002: 200.2k2003: 188.7k2004: 251.0k2005: 252.0k2006: 214.0k2007: 221.0k2008: 221.0k2009: 221.0k2010: 221.0k2011: 220.9k2012: 220.9k2013: 220.9k2014: 220.9k2015: 220.9k2016: 220.9k2017: 221.0k2018: 227.1k2019: 227.0k2020: 227.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2020, armed forces personnel in Bangladesh stood at 227,000.

The figure is up 2.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Bangladesh peaked at 252,000 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 91,300, in 1985.

Bangladesh ranks 29th of 173 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in Bangladesh, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Bangladesh, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 91,300
1989 103,000 +12.8%
1990 103,000 +0.0%
1991 107,000 +3.9%
1992 107,000 +0.0%
1993 107,000 +0.0%
1994 113,000 +5.6%
1995 170,500 +50.9%
1996 167,200 -1.9%
1997 170,700 +2.1%
1998 170,700 +0.0%
1999 192,200 +12.6%
2000 137,000 -28.7%
2001 200,200 +46.1%
2002 200,200 +0.0%
2003 188,700 -5.7%
2004 251,000 +33.0%
2005 252,000 +0.4%
2006 214,000 -15.1%
2007 221,000 +3.3%
2008 221,000 +0.0%
2009 220,953 -0.0%
2010 220,953 +0.0%
2011 220,950 -0.0%
2012 220,950 +0.0%
2013 220,950 +0.0%
2014 220,950 +0.0%
2015 220,950 +0.0%
2016 220,950 +0.0%
2017 221,000 +0.0%
2018 227,050 +2.7%
2019 227,000 -0.0%
2020 227,000 +0.0%

Bangladesh compared with similar countries

  • Bangladesh's 227,000 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 23,000, 9.9× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Bangladesh's 227,000 is above the median for South Asia, which is 227,000, 1.0× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel in Bangladesh changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +50.9% 113,000 170,500
2001 +46.1% 137,000 200,200
2004 +33.0% 188,700 251,000
2000 -28.7% 192,200 137,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 97,150 91,300 103,000 2
1990s 140,830 103,000 192,200 10
2000s 210,605 137,000 252,000 10
2010s 222,170 220,950 227,050 10
2020s 227,000 227,000 227,000 1

Countries ranked near Bangladesh

  1. 26 Syria 269,000 compare
  2. 27 Japan 261,000 compare
  3. 28 Morocco 246,000 compare
  4. 30 Nigeria 223,000 compare
  5. 31 Eritrea 202,000 compare
  6. 32 Spain 199,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Bangladesh

All data for Bangladesh →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Bangladesh?
Armed forces personnel in Bangladesh was 227,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Bangladesh?
The highest recorded value was 252,000 in 2005.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Bangladesh?
The lowest recorded value was 91,300 in 1985.
How does Bangladesh rank for armed forces personnel?
Bangladesh ranks 29th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Bangladesh?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Bangladesh. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/bangladesh/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.