Armed forces personnel in Bahrain

Bahrain: Armed forces personnel was 19,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
19,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
108th
of 173 countries
All-time high
21,400
in 2003
All-time low
2,800
in 1985
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Bahrain, 1985–2020

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1985200220201985: 2.8k1989: 5.0k1990: 8.0k1991: 8.0k1992: 7.0k1993: 7.0k1994: 8.0k1995: 20.0k1996: 20.3k1997: 20.9k1998: 20.9k1999: 21.1k2000: 21.2k2001: 21.2k2002: 20.9k2003: 21.4k2004: 21.0k2005: 21.0k2006: 19.0k2007: 19.0k2008: 19.0k2009: 19.5k2010: 19.5k2011: 19.5k2012: 19.5k2013: 19.5k2014: 19.5k2015: 19.5k2016: 19.5k2017: 19.0k2018: 19.2k2019: 19.0k2020: 19.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2020, armed forces personnel in Bahrain stood at 19,000.

The figure is down 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Bahrain peaked at 21,400 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 2,800, in 1985.

Bahrain ranks 108th of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in Bahrain, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Bahrain, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 2,800
1989 5,000 +78.6%
1990 8,000 +60.0%
1991 8,000 +0.0%
1992 7,000 -12.5%
1993 7,000 +0.0%
1994 8,000 +14.3%
1995 20,000 +150.0%
1996 20,300 +1.5%
1997 20,850 +2.7%
1998 20,850 +0.0%
1999 21,150 +1.4%
2000 21,200 +0.2%
2001 21,200 +0.0%
2002 20,900 -1.4%
2003 21,400 +2.4%
2004 21,000 -1.9%
2005 21,000 +0.0%
2006 19,000 -9.5%
2007 19,000 +0.0%
2008 19,000 +0.0%
2009 19,460 +2.4%
2010 19,460 +0.0%
2011 19,460 +0.0%
2012 19,460 +0.0%
2013 19,460 +0.0%
2014 19,460 +0.0%
2015 19,460 +0.0%
2016 19,460 +0.0%
2017 19,000 -2.4%
2018 19,200 +1.1%
2019 19,000 -1.0%
2020 19,000 +0.0%

Bahrain compared with similar countries

  • Bahrain's 19,000 is below the median for high income countries, which is 25,000, 76% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Bahrain's 19,000 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 80,000, 24% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel in Bahrain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +150.0% 8,000 20,000
1989 +78.6% 2,800 5,000
1990 +60.0% 5,000 8,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 3,900 2,800 5,000 2
1990s 14,115 7,000 21,150 10
2000s 20,316 19,000 21,400 10
2010s 19,342 19,000 19,460 10
2020s 19,000 19,000 19,000 1

Countries ranked near Bahrain

  1. 106 Croatia 20,000 compare
  2. 106 Switzerland 20,000 compare
  3. 108 Senegal 19,000 compare
  4. 110 Mongolia 18,000 compare
  5. 110 Slovakia 18,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Bahrain

All data for Bahrain →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Bahrain?
Armed forces personnel in Bahrain was 19,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Bahrain?
The highest recorded value was 21,400 in 2003.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Bahrain?
The lowest recorded value was 2,800 in 1985.
How does Bahrain rank for armed forces personnel?
Bahrain ranks 108th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Bahrain?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Bahrain data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Bahrain. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/bahrain/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.