Annual change in primary energy from oil in Iraq
Iraq: Annual change in primary energy from oil was 27.17 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
27.17 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 707.5%
World rank
4th
of 80 countries
All-time high
94.73 terawatt-hours
in 2000
All-time low
-126.06 terawatt-hours
in 2020
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy from oil in Iraq, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in primary energy from oil in Iraq stood at 27.17 terawatt-hours.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 707.5% on the previous year and up 858.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy from oil in Iraq peaked at 94.73 terawatt-hours in 2000 and was at its lowest, -126.06 terawatt-hours, in 2020.
That places Iraq 4th out of 80 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy from oil in Iraq, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 1.27 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 1.38 terawatt-hours | +8.8% |
| 1968 | 1.52 terawatt-hours | +10.5% |
| 1969 | 1.58 terawatt-hours | +3.6% |
| 1970 | 7.43 terawatt-hours | +370.7% |
| 1971 | 2.24 terawatt-hours | -69.8% |
| 1972 | 7.25 terawatt-hours | +223.3% |
| 1973 | -0.8703 terawatt-hours | -112.0% |
| 1974 | -0.6398 terawatt-hours | -26.5% |
| 1975 | -0.0456 terawatt-hours | -92.9% |
| 1976 | 8.76 terawatt-hours | -19300.0% |
| 1977 | 8.76 terawatt-hours | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 3.38 terawatt-hours | -61.4% |
| 1979 | 12.61 terawatt-hours | +272.8% |
| 1980 | 14.45 terawatt-hours | +14.6% |
| 1981 | -0.0943 terawatt-hours | -100.7% |
| 1982 | 2.85 terawatt-hours | -3118.7% |
| 1983 | 16.58 terawatt-hours | +482.3% |
| 1984 | 11.01 terawatt-hours | -33.6% |
| 1985 | 15.9 terawatt-hours | +44.4% |
| 1986 | 15.12 terawatt-hours | -4.9% |
| 1987 | 2.84 terawatt-hours | -81.2% |
| 1988 | 13.18 terawatt-hours | +363.7% |
| 1989 | 22.44 terawatt-hours | +70.2% |
| 1990 | -0.812 terawatt-hours | -103.6% |
| 1991 | -59 terawatt-hours | +7166.1% |
| 1992 | 73.92 terawatt-hours | -225.3% |
| 1993 | 72.8 terawatt-hours | -1.5% |
| 1994 | 35.58 terawatt-hours | -51.1% |
| 1995 | -3.92 terawatt-hours | -111.0% |
| 1996 | 1.6 terawatt-hours | -140.8% |
| 1997 | 67.65 terawatt-hours | +4126.9% |
| 1998 | -103.4 terawatt-hours | -252.8% |
| 1999 | -82.87 terawatt-hours | -19.8% |
| 2000 | 94.73 terawatt-hours | -214.3% |
| 2001 | 40.07 terawatt-hours | -57.7% |
| 2002 | -16.49 terawatt-hours | -141.2% |
| 2003 | -31.4 terawatt-hours | +90.4% |
| 2004 | 24.53 terawatt-hours | -178.1% |
| 2005 | -19.46 terawatt-hours | -179.3% |
| 2006 | -8.82 terawatt-hours | -54.7% |
| 2007 | -27.84 terawatt-hours | +215.5% |
| 2008 | 29.24 terawatt-hours | -205.1% |
| 2009 | -10.01 terawatt-hours | -134.2% |
| 2010 | 58.51 terawatt-hours | -684.2% |
| 2011 | 35.33 terawatt-hours | -39.6% |
| 2012 | 23.6 terawatt-hours | -33.2% |
| 2013 | 32.73 terawatt-hours | +38.7% |
| 2014 | -14.51 terawatt-hours | -144.3% |
| 2015 | 2.83 terawatt-hours | -119.5% |
| 2016 | 10.68 terawatt-hours | +276.9% |
| 2017 | 64.92 terawatt-hours | +507.9% |
| 2018 | -4.83 terawatt-hours | -107.4% |
| 2019 | -0.973 terawatt-hours | -79.9% |
| 2020 | -126.06 terawatt-hours | +12855.8% |
| 2021 | 65.79 terawatt-hours | -152.2% |
| 2022 | 24.77 terawatt-hours | -62.3% |
| 2023 | 45.46 terawatt-hours | +83.5% |
| 2024 | 3.36 terawatt-hours | -92.6% |
| 2025 | 27.17 terawatt-hours | +707.5% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 27.17 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 5.2 terawatt-hours, 5.2× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 27.17 terawatt-hours is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 3.34 terawatt-hours, 8.1× the median. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy from oil in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | +19300.0% | -0.0456 terawatt-hours | 8.76 terawatt-hours |
| 2020 | -12855.8% | -0.973 terawatt-hours | -126.06 terawatt-hours |
| 1991 | -7166.1% | -0.812 terawatt-hours | -59 terawatt-hours |
| 1997 | +4126.9% | 1.6 terawatt-hours | 67.65 terawatt-hours |
| 1982 | +3118.7% | -0.0943 terawatt-hours | 2.85 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.44 terawatt-hours | 1.27 terawatt-hours | 1.58 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 4.89 terawatt-hours | -0.8703 terawatt-hours | 12.61 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.43 terawatt-hours | -0.0943 terawatt-hours | 22.44 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1552 terawatt-hours | -103.4 terawatt-hours | 73.92 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.45 terawatt-hours | -31.4 terawatt-hours | 94.73 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 20.83 terawatt-hours | -14.51 terawatt-hours | 64.92 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.75 terawatt-hours | -126.06 terawatt-hours | 65.79 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
- 1 China 227.96 terawatt-hours compare
- 2 United States 99.53 terawatt-hours compare
- 3 Indonesia 34.89 terawatt-hours compare
- 5 Turkey 25.59 terawatt-hours compare
- 6 Bangladesh 23.64 terawatt-hours compare
- 7 Kazakhstan 18.85 terawatt-hours compare
More reference data data for Iraq
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2116 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.19 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.23 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.3911 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 7.23 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7096 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.235 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 13.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 30.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.13 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy from oil in Iraq?
- Annual change in primary energy from oil in Iraq was 27.17 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy from oil recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 94.73 terawatt-hours in 2000.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy from oil recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was -126.06 terawatt-hours in 2020.
- How does Iraq rank for annual change in primary energy from oil?
- Iraq ranks 4th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy from oil rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is up 858.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy from oil. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.