Annual change in primary energy from oil by country
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.
Countries reporting
77
Highest
227.96 terawatt-hours
China
Lowest
-50.01 terawatt-hours
Saudi Arabia
Median
0.2362 terawatt-hours
Years covered
60
1966–2025
Data points
4,598
What the numbers show
Annual change in primary energy from oil is currently reported for 77 countries. The highest value is 227.96 terawatt-hours in China; the lowest is -50.01 terawatt-hours in Saudi Arabia.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.2362 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 5.51 terawatt-hours.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.
Over the past decade 30 countries rose and 47 fell. The largest increase was in Iraq (up 858.9%), and the largest decrease in Estonia (down 5,650.2%).
Annual change in primary energy from oil: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 227.96 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 51.2% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 99.53 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 49.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Indonesia | 34.89 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 188.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Iraq | 27.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 858.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Turkey | 25.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 66.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Bangladesh | 23.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | 18.85 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 242.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Oman | 15.78 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 349.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Brazil | 14.45 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 116.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Vietnam | 13.43 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Poland | 12.45 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 19.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Canada | 11.45 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 147.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Pakistan | 11.28 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Malaysia | 11 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 135.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Peru | 10.9 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Taiwan | 10.38 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 8.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 55.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Morocco | 8.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 356.4% | volatile |
| 19 | South Africa | 6.7 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 76.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 6.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 77.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Iran | 6.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 104.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Sri Lanka | 4.33 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 286.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Algeria | 3.97 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 72.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Turkmenistan | 3.57 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 237.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Qatar | 2.7 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 88.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Slovakia | 2.09 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Norway | 1.92 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 160.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Croatia | 1.9 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 29 | United Arab Emirates | 1.67 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 90.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Australia | 1.55 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 131.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Slovenia | 1.54 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 463.0% | volatile |
| 32 | United Kingdom | 1.15 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Spain | 1.15 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 94.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Greece | 0.9596 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 86.0% | volatile |
| 35 | North Macedonia | 0.9386 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Cyprus | 0.782 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Sweden | 0.6994 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 107.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.3096 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 83.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Azerbaijan | 0.2362 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 68.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Bulgaria | 0.1667 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 97.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Uzbekistan | 0.1435 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Portugal | 0.1082 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 96.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Iceland | 0.0782 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 89.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Belarus | 0.0508 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 100.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Egypt | 0.0286 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 46 | India | 0.0122 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Latvia | -0.0502 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 104.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Singapore | -0.1108 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 100.2% | volatile |
| 49 | New Zealand | -0.1787 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 104.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Switzerland | -0.193 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 117.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Kuwait | -0.3787 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 105.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Finland | -0.399 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 161.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Belgium | -0.5688 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 106.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Ecuador | -0.6538 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Czechia | -0.7692 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Hungary | -0.926 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 116.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Estonia | -1.18 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 5,650.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Mexico | -1.25 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 105.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Colombia | -1.35 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 417.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Venezuela | -1.5 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 97.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Ukraine | -1.54 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 89.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Thailand | -1.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 111.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Israel | -1.72 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 124.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Chile | -1.87 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Argentina | -2.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 230.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Russia | -2.72 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 95.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Austria | -2.97 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 305.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Lithuania | -3.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 232.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Romania | -4.22 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 331.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Denmark | -6.22 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 775.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Netherlands | -6.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 45.3% | volatile |
| 74 | France | -8.78 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 170.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Germany | -10.14 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 471.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Italy | -28.15 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 537.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Japan | -28.5 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 78 | South Korea | -40.6 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 163.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Saudi Arabia | -50.01 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 147.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.