Wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa

South Africa: Wildfire area burned by land cover type was 1,202 hectares in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
1,202 hectares
Change on year
down 55.9%
World rank
36th
of 225 countries
All-time high
2,726 hectares
in 2024
All-time low
321.99 hectares
in 2021
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa, 2002–2025

5001.0k1.5k2.0k2.5k2002201320252002: 2.6k hectares2003: 1.4k hectares2004: 1.0k hectares2005: 944.5 hectares2006: 837.2 hectares2007: 1.0k hectares2008: 1.4k hectares2009: 1.7k hectares2010: 1.0k hectares2011: 1.2k hectares2012: 1.2k hectares2013: 1.4k hectares2014: 1.5k hectares2015: 2.0k hectares2016: 1.2k hectares2017: 1.8k hectares2018: 343.5 hectares2019: 923 hectares2020: 1.1k hectares2021: 322 hectares2022: 729.8 hectares2023: 1.1k hectares2024: 2.7k hectares2025: 1.2k hectares

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa is 1,202 hectares, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 55.9% on the previous year and down 41.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa peaked at 2,726 hectares in 2024 and was at its lowest, 321.99 hectares, in 2021.

That places South Africa 36th out of 225 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa, 2002 to 2025.
Year hectares Change
2002 2,619 hectares —
2003 1,395 hectares -46.7%
2004 1,030 hectares -26.2%
2005 944.5 hectares -8.3%
2006 837.17 hectares -11.4%
2007 1,009 hectares +20.5%
2008 1,374 hectares +36.2%
2009 1,674 hectares +21.9%
2010 1,030 hectares -38.5%
2011 1,159 hectares +12.5%
2012 1,159 hectares +0.0%
2013 1,395 hectares +20.4%
2014 1,524 hectares +9.2%
2015 2,039 hectares +33.8%
2016 1,181 hectares -42.1%
2017 1,803 hectares +52.7%
2018 343.45 hectares -81.0%
2019 923.03 hectares +168.8%
2020 1,095 hectares +18.6%
2021 321.99 hectares -70.6%
2022 729.84 hectares +126.7%
2023 1,073 hectares +47.1%
2024 2,726 hectares +154.0%
2025 1,202 hectares -55.9%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 1,202 hectares is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 21.47 hectares, 56.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 1,202 hectares is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 246.86 hectares, 4.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1,360 hectares 837.17 hectares 2,619 hectares 8
2010s 1,256 hectares 343.45 hectares 2,039 hectares 10
2020s 1,191 hectares 321.99 hectares 2,726 hectares 6

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 33 Cambodia 1,524 hectares compare
  2. 34 Myanmar 1,395 hectares compare
  3. 35 Central African Republic 1,331 hectares compare
  4. 37 Bahamas 1,030 hectares compare
  5. 38 Malawi 923.03 hectares compare
  6. 39 Rwanda 901.57 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 225 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa?
Wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa was 1,202 hectares in 2025, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest wildfire area burned by land cover type recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 2,726 hectares in 2024.
What is the lowest wildfire area burned by land cover type recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 321.99 hectares in 2021.
How does South Africa rank for wildfire area burned by land cover type?
South Africa ranks 36th out of 225 countries with data for 2025.
Is wildfire area burned by land cover type rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Wildfire area burned by land cover type. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wildfire area burned by land cover type in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/annual-burned-area-by-landcover/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Wildfire area burned by land cover type
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
225 places, 5,400 data points, 2002–2025
Last refreshed

Area of other land types burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares. Includes wetlands, urban areas, snow and ice, bare ground, and water bodies.